Table 2.
Attitudinal and Technique Differences between Second and Third Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists
| 2nd Wave | 3rd Wave | dfs | Cohen’s d | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| M(SD) | M(SD) | F | ||||
|
| ||||||
| EBPAS-Required | 6.8(2.9) | 5.3(3.6) | 3.58 | 1,88 | 0.47 | 0.062 |
| EBPAS-Appeal | 11.1(2.9) | 10.3(2.8) | 0.62 | 1,88 | 0.18 | 0.432 |
| EBPAS-Openness | 9.8(2.8) | 9.9(2.3) | 0.10 | 1,88 | 0.07 | 0.751 |
| EBPAS-Divergence | 13.2(2.0) | 12.8(2.4) | 1.21 | 1,88 | 0.24 | 0.275 |
| CBHQ | 43.4(11.0) | 40.0(11.4) | 0.53 | 1,85 | 0.17 | 0.467 |
| MFH | 18.7(6.6) | 17.4(6.6) | 0.18 | 1,86 | 0.11 | 0.672 |
| REI-Intuition | 3.2(0.7) | 3.3(0.7) | 1.01 | 1,87 | 0.14 | 0.319 |
| Power/energy techniques | 1.5(2.2) | 2.2(2.0) | 2.60 | 1,84 | 0.36 | 0.111 |
| Radical Behavioral techniques | 6.2(3.4) | 7.3(3.2) | 1.81 | 1,80 | 0.29 | 0.183 |
| Analytic/dynamic techniques | 3.4(3.0) | 3.8(3.1) | 0.50 | 1,84 | 0.16 | 0.483 |
| Family systems techniques* | 3.6(3.2) | 5.1(3.1) | 7.20 | 1,81 | 0.61 | 0.009 |
| Mindfulness/acceptance techniques* | 8.7(3.2) | 13.5(3.5) | 40.75 | 1,85 | 1.43 | 0.000 |
| Existential/humanistic techniques* | 7.5(3.1) | 9.8(3.1) | 11.63 | 1,82 | 0.79 | 0.001 |
| Total techniques* | 80.0(13.0) | 90.9(12.5) | 15.02 | 1,79 | 0.90 | 0.000 |
| Cognitive-behavioral techniques | 12.2(3.0) | 11.7(2.8) | 0.74 | 1,86 | 0.20 | 0.393 |
| Cognitive restructuring techniques* | 2.6(0.6) | 1.8(1.0) | 21.27 | 1,88 | 1.02 | 0.000 |
| Homework | 2.6(0.6) | 2.5(0.6) | 0.05 | 1,88 | 0.05 | 0.821 |
| Exposure techniques* | 1.6(1.1) | 2.3(0.7) | 7.74 | 1,87 | 0.62 | 0.007 |
| Breathing retraining | 1.4(1.0) | 1.3(0.8) | 0.03 | 1,87 | 0.04 | 0.863 |
| Relaxation* | 2.0(0.8) | 1.5(0.8) | 5.09 | 1,88 | 0.50 | 0.027 |
| Social skills work | 2.0(0.7) | 2.1(0.8) | 0.21 | 1,88 | 0.10 | 0.648 |
Note: The analyses were conducted using ANCOVAs with gender as a covariate.
p<.05
EBPAS = Evidence-Based Practice Attitudes Scale; CBHQ = Complementary and Alternative Medicine Health Beliefs Questionnaire; MFH = Magical Beliefs about Food and Health Scale; REI = Rational-Experiential Inventory; Treatment Approaches and Techniques Questionnaire