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. 2013 May 19;2013:183915. doi: 10.1155/2013/183915

Table 3.

Statistical comparisons of API, OPI, and GI.

A B C
Intergroup difference Intragroup difference Difference test
Propolis group Control group Effect of propolis
API Baseline
final study
0.503a
0.850a
0.871c 0.871c 0.950b
OPI Baseline
final study
0.137b
0.020∗,b
0.012∗,d 0.410d 0.001∗,b
GI Baseline
final study
0.063a
0.034∗, a
0.014∗,c 0.722c 0.002∗,b

A: differences between the propolis group and the control group; B: differences between baseline and final study; C: statistical changes between baseline and final study in the propolis group compared with the control group. aTukey test, bMann-Whitney U  Test, c t-test for dependent samples, and dWilcoxon matched pairs test; *significance (P < .05).