Table 3.
Statistical comparisons of API, OPI, and GI.
A | B | C | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intergroup difference | Intragroup difference | Difference test | |||
Propolis group | Control group | Effect of propolis | |||
API | Baseline final study |
0.503a
0.850a |
0.871c | 0.871c | 0.950b |
OPI | Baseline final study |
0.137b
0.020∗,b |
0.012∗,d | 0.410d | 0.001∗,b |
GI | Baseline final study |
0.063a
0.034∗, a |
0.014∗,c | 0.722c | 0.002∗,b |
A: differences between the propolis group and the control group; B: differences between baseline and final study; C: statistical changes between baseline and final study in the propolis group compared with the control group. aTukey test, bMann-Whitney U Test, c t-test for dependent samples, and dWilcoxon matched pairs test; *significance (P < .05).