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. 2012 Nov 14;2012:247072. doi: 10.5402/2012/247072

Table 3.

Percent inhibition of yield (%Iy) and growth rate (%Ir) at 72 hours.

S. no. Name of the pesticide Conc. exposed (mg/L) Percent inhibition Percent inhibition
RowSpanEmpty RowSpanEmpty unexpired expired
RowSpanEmpty RowSpanEmpty (%Iy) (%Ir) (%Iy) (%Ir)
Insecticides
1 Dichlorvos 76% EC 0.95 1.57 0.30 −1.05 −0.20
3.05 11.52 2.31 3.66 0.71
9.77 32.46 7.42 21.99 4.70
31.25 45.03 11.30 30.37 6.84
100.00 99.48 86.82 91.10 45.02
2
 Endosulfan 35% EC
 0.10 2.09 0.40 1.68 0.32
0.31 21.99 4.70 11.17 2.27
0.98 57.59 16.18 33.52 7.81
3.13 84.82 35.31 67.04 21.16
10.00 100.00 100.00 92.18 47.85
3 Quinalphos 25% EC 0.10 8.38 1.68 2.23 0.43
0.31 16.76 3.51 12.29 2.51
0.98 41.34 10.20 34.64 8.13
3.13 73.74 25.45 69.83 22.83
10.00 97.21 65.50 94.97 55.66
Pyrethroids
4 Alphacypermethrin 10% SC 0.1 1.68 0.32 2.79 0.54
0.31 11.17 2.27 19.55 4.16
1.0 33.52 7.81 44.69 11.32
3.1 67.04 21.16 75.42 26.70
10.0 92.18 47.85 95.33 57.69
5 Fenvalerate 20% EC
 0.1 0.56 0.11 5.59 1.10
0.31 4.47 0.88 19.55 4.16
1.0 22.35 4.84 47.49 12.31
3.1 44.69 11.32 77.09 28.02
10.0 81.01 31.54 96.09 59.96
6 Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 0.1 1.55 0.29 4.12 0.79
0.31 11.34 2.27 15.46 3.17
1.0 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
3.1 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
10.0 100.52 100.00 100.52 100.00
Herbicides
7 Fenaxaprop-p-ethyl 9.3% EC 0.10 1.83 0.34 8.22 1.58
0.31 25.11 5.33 36.53 8.38
0.98 73.06 24.09 82.19 31.61
3.13 89.04 40.32 94.52 52.44
10.00 99.09 79.63 100.00 100.00
8 Pretilachlor 50% EC 0.10 −1.05 −0.20 6.28 1.23
0.31 14.14 2.88 21.99 4.70
0.98 46.60 11.85 50.79 13.38
3.13 84.82 35.31 92.67 48.49
10.00 97.91 69.39 100.00 100.00
9 2,4 D sodium salt 80% WP 0.10 1.06 0.20 5.29 1.03
0.31 7.94 1.57 16.93 3.51
0.98 21.16 4.51 35.98 8.44
3.13 47.62 12.23 62.43 18.49
10.00 99.47 86.79 100.53 100.00
Fungicides
10 Tebuconazole 25% EC 0.10 −2.23 −0.42 1.12 0.22
0.31 2.79 0.54 9.38 1.68
0.98 11.17 2.27 22.35 4.84
3.13 46.93 12.11 61.45 18.19
10.00 91.06 45.44 96.65 62.53
11 Mancozeb 75% WP 0.10 2.58 0.49 6.70 1.31
0.31 10.31 2.05 22.16 4.72
0.98 13.40 2.71 38.66 9.21
3.13 46.39 11.74 58.25 16.43
10.00 90.21 43.19 97.94 69.48
12 Hexaconazole 5% EC 0.10 5.29 1.03 13.23 2.69
0.31 15.34 3.16 18.52 3.88
0.98 51.85 13.82 58.20 16.49
3.13 66.14 20.44 73.02 24.70
10.00 97.35 65.85 100.00 100.00
Combinational fungicides
13 Captan 70% + Hexaconazole 5% WP 0.03 1.02 0.19 0.51 0.10
0.10 11.68 2.34 9.14 1.80
0.31 25.38 5.50 22.34 4.75
0.98 62.44 18.36 44.67 11.11
3.13 92.89 48.79 96.95 63.20
10.00 100.51 100.00 100.51 100.00
14 Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP 0.003 1.02 0.19 −2.03 −0.38
0.010 24.37 5.25 1.52 0.29
0.03 62.44 18.36 24.37 5.25
0.10 80.20 30.24 54.82 14.91
0.31 96.45 60.68 62.44 18.36
1.00 100.51 100.00 97.97 69.57
15 Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP
 0.002 1.15 0.22 −4.02 −0.76
0.005 25.86 5.76 1.72 0.33
0.02 60.34 17.74 20.11 4.32
0.05 71.84 24.26 54.60 15.16
0.16 86.21 37.68 86.21 37.68
0.50 99.43 86.58 98.28 73.16

Same concentrations were used for both unexpired and expired pesticide formulations exception for Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (expired). Concentrations of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP (expired) are 0.003, 0.010, 0.03, 0.10, 0.31, and 1.00 mg/L.