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. 2013 Mar 19;5(5):1281–1288. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.1018

Table IV.

Comparison of the related data of three chemical combination methods.

Group Cleavage number (%) Blastulation number (%) Blastocyst hatching number (%)
1 (EH + CB) 95.5 43.3 8.62
1 (SrCl2 + CB) 78.0 27.6 3.61
1 (Ino + CB) 65.9 15.8 1.66
CB (EH + CB) 17.6 4.28 0.00
CB (SrCl2 + CB) 16.5 1.92 0.00
CB (Ino + CB) 18.0 0.00 0.00
Control (EH + CB) 12.3 2.27 0.00
Control (SrCl2 + CB) 10.9 0.00 0.00
Control (Ino + CB) 11.4 0.00 0.00
DMSO 11.5 0.00 0.00

Group 1 (EH + CB), activated with EH plus CB for 5 min; group 1 (SrCl2 + CB), activated with SrCl2 plus CB for 30 min; group 1 (Ino + CB), activated with ionomycin plus CB for 3 min. Groups CB (EH + CB) and CB (SrCl2 + CB), activated with CB alone for 7 min; Group CB (Ino + CB), activated with CB alone for 5 min; Groups Control (EH + CB) and Control (SrCl2 + CB), cultured in the absence of activator for 7 min; Group CB (Ino + CB), cultured in the absence of activator for 5 min; Group DMSO, cultured with DMSO for 5 min. CB, cytochalasin B; EH, ethanol; SrCl2, strontium chloride; Ino, ionomycin calcium; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.