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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Genet Metab. 2010 Jan 12;99(4):333–345. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.12.007

Table 2.

Comparison of study formula to human milk.

Human milkb Study formula Relative intakec
Protein (g) per 100 mLa 10 17 1.7
Amino acids (wt.% total)
Histidine 3.0 4.2 2.4
Methionine 1.7 4.5 4.5
Phenylalanine 5.0 7.5 2.6
Threonine 5.7 8.0 2.4
Tryptophan 2.0 5.0 4.3
Tyrosine 5.4 7.4 2.3
Alanine 5.2 10.0 3.3
Glutamine 20.0 12.1 1.0
Linoleic acid (wt.% total fat) 8.9 15.6 3.0
Alpha-linolenic acid (wt.% fat) 1.2 9.0 12.8
DHA (wt.% fat) 0.3 0.0 0.0
Iron (mg/100 kcal) 0.05 3.2 109
Zinc (mg/100 kcal) 0.1 4.0 76
Selenium (μg/100 kcal) 2.2 6.2 5
a

When mixed to standard concentration of 0.67 calories/mL.

b

Data from R.M. Hanning et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56 (1992) 1004–1011.

c

Intake multiplier relative to the intake from an equal daily volume of breastmilk.