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. 2013 Jan 16;38(5):802–816. doi: 10.1038/npp.2012.245

Table 2. Demographic Characteristics of the Participant Sample Over Time.

Demographic category Demographic Sample number (chronological)
    1–100 101–200 201–300 301–398
General Age (mean years±SEM) 23.9±0.41 22.7±0.39 23.7±0.32 22.8±0.33
General Gender (% male) 51 61 63 34
General Education level—% high school or some college 54 46 26 46
General Education level—% college degree 39 39 64 47
General Education level—% advanced 7 15 10 7
General BMI (mean+SEM) 22.6±0.23 22.8±0.22 22.4±0.21 22.5±0.21
Ancestry % American Indian 1 0 0 0
Ancestry % African American 20 0 0 0
Ancestry % Asian 12 0 0 0
Ancestry % Caucasian 54 95 97 95
Ancestry % Hispanic 5 5 3 5
Ancestry % More than one race 6 0 0 0
Ancestry % Missing 2 0 0 0
Current drug use Alcohol (mean drinks per week±SEM) 4.22±0.34 4.49±0.38 5.89±0.54 5.68±0.47
Current drug use Cigarettes (mean cigs per week±SEM) 0.98±0.24 0.53±0.13 1.20±0.28 1.05±0.26
Current drug use Caffeine (mean cups per week±SEM) 9.19±0.93 5.98±0.53 8.31±0.62 8.17±0.55
Current drug use Marijuana (mean times per month±SEM) 0.97±0.27 0.85±0.18 1.72±0.47 2.04±0.53
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Sedatives (% yes) 5 6 9 12
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Stimulants (% yes) 17 25 25 38
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Opiates (% yes) 10 16 20 27
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Hallucinogens (% yes) 37 29 32 42
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Inhalants (% yes) 12 10 8 13
Lifetime substance use (ever used recreationally) Marijuana (% yes) 74 74 72 86

Demographic characteristics of the sample were computed over four phases of sample collection. Mean values are expressed as mean±SEM.