Table 5.
Regression analysis showing associations between demographic, clinical, attitudinal/motivational factors, and sun protection behaviour.
Standardised betas | |||
---|---|---|---|
Previous Melanoma | Step 1 | Step 2 | |
Step 1 Demographic and clinical factors | Age | 0.05 | −0.02 |
Gender (men=1, women=2) | 0.19** | 0.14* | |
Number of melanoma risk factors | 0.14* | 0.08 | |
Latitude of residence (increasing value with increased proximity to the equator) | 0.08 | 0.03 | |
Step 2 Attitudinal/motivational factors | Perceived vulnerability | 0.04 | |
Perceived severity | 0.08 | ||
Worry about developing a melanoma | 0.10 | ||
Benefits of protection behaviour | 0.03 | ||
Perceived self-efficacy to protect | 0.05 | ||
Barriers of or facilitators to sun protectiona | −0.37** | ||
Attitude towards suntans | −0.14* | ||
R2 | 0.07 ** | 0.29 ** | |
R2 change | 0.22** | ||
No Previous Melanoma | |||
Step 1 Demographic and clinical factors | Age | 0.10** | 0.01 |
Gender (men=1, women=2) | 0.06** | 0.04** | |
Number of melanoma risk factors | 0.21** | 0.13** | |
Latitude of residence (increasing value with increased proximity to the equator) | 0.31** | 0.13** | |
Step 2 Attitudinal/motivational factors | Perceived vulnerability | 0.006 | |
Perceived severity | −0.005 | ||
Worry about developing a melanoma | 0.04* | ||
Benefits of protection behaviour | 0.14** | ||
Perceived self-efficacy to protect | 0.01 | ||
Barriers of or facilitators to sun protectiona | −0.44** | ||
Attitude towards suntans | −0.16** | ||
R2 | 0.16 ** | 0.45 ** | |
R2 change | 0.29** |
Initially, each of the subscales measuring barriers to sun protection was entered into the model at the fourth step, but due to collinearity the total score measuring barriers/facilitators was used in the final model;
= p < 0.01
= p < 0.001.