Table 2.
Cyclin D1, CDK4 and p16 expression in breast cancer in relation to clinicopathological variables
| Cyclin D1 - n (%) | Cyclin D1 + n (%) | P-value | Cdk4 - n (%) | Cdk4 + n (%) | P-value | P16 - n (%) | p16 + n (%) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tumour | |||||||||
| T1 | 21 (52.5) | 41 (73.2) | 14 (56.0) | 39 (65.0) | 27 (64.3) | 32 (62.7) | |||
| T2 | 13 (32.5) | 12 (21.4) | 10 (40.0) | 14 (23.4) | 10 (23.8) | 15 (29.4) | |||
| T3 | 3 (7.5) | 3 (5.4) | 1 (4.0) | 5 (8.3) | 2 (4.8) | 4 (7.8) | |||
| T4 | 3 (7.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.3) | 3 (7.1) | 0 (0.0) | |||
| 0.066 | 0.431 | 0.273 | |||||||
| Nodus | |||||||||
| Negative | 20 (51.3) | 34 (61.8) | 15 (65.2) | 34 (56.7) | 26 (61.9) | 29 (59.2) | |||
| Positive | 19 (48.7) | 21 (38.2) | 8 (34.8) | 26 (43.3) | 16 (38.1) | 20 (40.8) | |||
| 0.309 | 0.478 | 0.791 | |||||||
| Grade | |||||||||
| I | 9 (22.5) | 20 (35.7) | 11 (44.0) | 14 (23.3) | 11 (26.2) | 17 (33.3) | |||
| II | 10 (25.0) | 23 (41.1) | 6 (24.0) | 22 (36.7) | 14 (33.3) | 16 (31.4) | |||
| III | 21 (52.5) | 13 (23.2) | 8 (32.0) | 24 (40.0) | 17 (42.5) | 18(35.3) | |||
| 0.013* | 0.156 | 0.747 | |||||||
| Estrogen receptor (ER) | |||||||||
| Negative | 18 (45.0) | 3 (5.4) | 6 (24.0) | 14 (23.3) | 10 (23.8) | 12 (23.5) | |||
| Positive | 22 (55.0) | 53 (96.6) | 19 (76.0) | 46 (76.7) | 32 (76.2) | 39 (76,5) | |||
| 0.000*** | 0.947 | 0.975 | |||||||
| Progesterone receptor (PR) | |||||||||
| Negative | 18 (45.0) | 13 (23.3) | 8 (32.0) | 22 (36.7) | 15 (35.7) | 18 (35.3) | |||
| Positive | 22 (55.00) | 43 (76.8) | 17 (68.0) | 38 (63.3) | 27 (64.3) | 33 (64.7) | |||
| 0.024* | 0.682 | 0.966 | |||||||
| HER2 | |||||||||
| Negative | 30 (75.0) | 48 (85.7) | 21 (84.0) | 48 (80.0) | 28 (66.7) | 47 (92.2) | |||
| Positive | 10 (25.0) | 8 (14.3) | 4 (16.0) | 12 (20.0) | 14 (33.3) | 4 (7.8) | |||
| 0.185 | 0.769 | 0.002** | |||||||
| Ki67 | |||||||||
| Negative | 8 (20.0) | 12 (21.4) | 6 (24.0) | 9 (15.0) | 8 (19.0) | 10 (19.6) | |||
| + | 10 (25.0) | 24 (42.9) | 11 (44.0) | 21 (35.0) | 15 (35.7) | 18 (35.3) | |||
| ++ | 7 (17.5) | 13 (23.2) | 2 (8.0) | 16 (26.7) | 10 (23.8) | 9 (17.6) | |||
| +++ | 15 (37.5) | 7 (12.5) | 6 (24.0) | 14 (23.3) | 9 (21.4) | 14 (27.5) | |||
| 0.031* | 0.251 | 0.856 |
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.