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. 2013 Feb 19;15(1):R13. doi: 10.1186/bcr3386

Table 1.

Patients, relapse and follow-up in women with breast cancer by use of digoxin

Patients, number (%) P-value1 Relapse, number Total person-years of follow-up
Digoxin use at breast cancer Digoxin use at breast cancer Users of digoxin Non-users of digoxin
Yes No Yes No
Total 369 (100) 34,085 (100) 45 5,061 1,487 148,418
Age, years
20 to 54 12 (3.2) 13,593 (39.9) <0.001 2 2,217 68 63,050
55 to 60 36 (9.8) 7,097 (20.8) 5 1,059 165 31,240
61 to 69 163 (44.2) 9,764 (28.6) 20 1,288 641 39,832
70 to 74 158 (42.8) 3,631 (10.7) 18 497 614 14,296
Year of onset
1995 to 1999 164 (44.4) 10,612 (31.1) <0.001 29 2,563 810 64,854
2000 to 2004 111 (30.1) 12,250 (35.9) 12 1,861 512 63,785
2005 to 2008 94 (25.5) 11,223 (32.9) 4 637 165 19,779
Tumor size
No information 5 (1.4) 361 (1.1) 0.602 1 58 13 1,653
≤2 cm 226 (62.1) 20,180 (59.8) 0.653 22 2,236 945 90,817
2 to 5 cm 127 (34.9) 12,361 (36.7) 19 2,403 485 51,454
>5 cm 11 (3.0) 1,183 (3.5) 3 364 45 4,495
Tumor-positive nodes
No information 3 (0.8) 45 (0.1) 0.015 0 5 10 96
0 216 (59.1) 18,062 (53.1) 0.139 20 1,865 912 82,010
1 to 3 97 (26.5) 10,305 (30.3) 8 1,449 399 45,639
4 to 9 36 (9.8) 3,619 (10.6) 11 977 120 14,095
≥10 17 (4.6) 2,054 (6.0) 6 765 47 6,578
Histology grading
No information 8 (2.2) 608 (1.8) 0.580 2 77 24 2,899
Ductal grade I 118 (32.7) 8,602 (25.7) 0.004 13 926 495 40,317
Ductal grade II to III 172 (47.7) 18,652 (55.7) 24 3,199 605 76,710
Non-ductal 71 (19.7) 6,223 (18.6) 6 859 363 28,492
Estrogen receptor
No information 14 (3.8) 1,051 (3.1) 0.446 1 239 57 6,303
Positive 303 (85.4) 25,956 (78.6) 0.002 38 3,473 1,262 111,747
Negative 52 (14.6) 7,078 (21.4) 6 1,349 168 30,368

1Chi2 tests for comparison of group with no information to those with information, and heterogeneity among groups within strata with known data.