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. 2013 Apr 23;121(6):699–704. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205894

Table 1.

Selected characteristics of the WTCHP responders (n = 20,984).

Characteristic n (%)
Sex
Male 17,781 (85)
Female 3,203 (15)
Median age on 9/11/2001 (years) 38
Age on 9/11/2001 (years)
< 40 11,835 (56)
≥ 40 9,149 (44)
Race/ethnicity
Black 2,698 (13)
White non-Hispanic 12,337 (59)
White Hispanic 1,345 (6)
Hispanic missing race 3,896 (19)
Other race 553 (3)
Unknown/missing 155 (1)
Smoking history
Current 3,374 (16)
Former 5,054 (24)
Never 12,240 (58)
Missing 316 (2)
Year of registration/SSN
2001–2005 with SSN 7,805 (37)
2001–2005 without SSN 5,254 (25)
2006–2008 7,925 (38)
Clinical center at time of first visit
Bellevue 1,046 (5)
Mount Sinai 15,533 (74)
Queens 1,639 (8)
Stony Brook 2,082 (10)
UMDNJ 684 (3)
Occupation
Protective services 8,765 (42)
Construction 5,138 (24)
CM&IRG 2,084 (10)
Other 4,019 (19)
Missing 978 (5)
Exposure indexa
Very high 638 (3)
High 3,546 (17)
Intermediate 13,638 (65)
Low 2,728 (13)
Missing 434 (2)
Dust cloud exposure
Directly in dust cloud 4,211 (20)
Significant dust 3,415 (16)
Some dust 1,510 (7)
No dust/early arrival (9/11–9/14) 6,054 (29)
No dust/late arrival (9/15 and beyond) 5,124 (24)
Missing 670 (3)
Duration on site (days)
0–14 4,551 (22)
15–59 6,124 (29)
60–119 4,956 (24)
≥ 120 5,303 (25)
Missing 50 (0)
Location of work
On debris pile 7,403 (35)
Not on debris pile 12,865 (61)
Missing 716 (3)
CM&IRG, buildings and grounds cleaning and maintenance and electrical, telecommunications and other installa­tion and repair groups. aResponders were in one of the two highest categories if they were directly in the dust cloud on 9/11. They were in the very high category if, in addition to being directly in the dust cloud they worked on the pile and worked on the site for ≥ 90 days. Responders were in the inter­mediate or low category if they were not directly exposed to the dust cloud on 9/11. Responders were in the low category if, in addition to not being directly exposed to the dust cloud, they also did not work on the pile and worked for < 40 days.