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. 2013 Jan 3;6(3):510–523. doi: 10.1111/eva.12038

Table 2.

Traits of E. elymoides measured in F1 and F2 common gardens that are not shown in figures

Source

Generation Trait Original seed East Humboldt Gopher Selection differential (i)
F1 Height (cm) 26.1a (6.77) 21.1b (6.46) 20.3b (6.53) −0.74
Number of leaves 98.9a (44.5+) 65.4b (35.9) 68.8b (39.0) −0.76
Number of spikelets 3.5a (4.07) 3.5a (4.24) 2.8a (3.34)
Total seed produced (g) 1.2a (0.98+) 0.6b (0.74) 0.4b (0.47) −0.82
Basal area (cm2) (2010) 72.5a (24.95) 59.7b (22.31) 59.2b (26.01) −0.53
Emergence timing 17.3a (23.94) 19.7a (26.55) 22.9a (31.4+)
F2 Height (cm) 23.5a (7.53) 20.8b (5.83) 20.0b (6.0) −0.46
Number of spikelets 5.6a (4.45) 5.8a (4.14) 5.6a (4.61)
Total seed produced (g) 2.2a (1.37+) 1.5b (0.91) 1.3b (0.77) −0.75
Emergence timing 2.8 (2.9) 2.7 (3.0) 2.7 (3.4)
Timing of flowering 19.7a (7.2) 11.6b (7.5) 14.6c (8.4) −0.97, −0.62

Values are means (standard deviations); lower case letters indicate significant differences among means based on Tukey's HSD, and +/− indicate when variances are significantly higher or lower than expected, based on Levene's tests. Selection differentials were calculated when there was a difference between the original and field-collected seeds. When field sites did not differ significantly from one another, differentials were based on pooled means/standard deviations and were calculated separately for each field site when they differed.