Skip to main content
. 2013 Mar;103(3):e78–e84. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300831

TABLE 2—

Violations of Kitchen Housing Regulations in 182 Farmworker Camps: Eastern North Carolina, 2010

Regulationa Observed Violation No. (%)
Structure
 Structure constructed to provide protection against elements; no holes in floors, walls, or roofs Holes in wall; evidence of rain leaks 22 (12.1)
 Wood, asphalt, or concrete floor; smooth, tight construction, in good repair Improper flooring material; damaged floor 47 (25.8)
Lighting
 ≥ 1 ceiling light fixture No lighting 5 (2.8)
 ≥ 1 convenience outlet No electrical outlets 2 (1.1)
Water supply
 Adequate and convenient No hot water 3 (1.7)
No cold water 2 (1.1)
 Approved by health authority Coliform contamination in drinking water 62 (34.4)
Kitchen equipment
 An operable refrigerator No refrigerator 2 (1.1)
 Refrigerator temperature ≤ 45° F Improper refrigerator temperatureb 116 (65.5)
 An operable stove No stove 1 (0.5)
 A table No table 3 (1.7)
 Fire extinguisher with minimum rating of 5 BC No or improper fire extinguisher rating 35 (19.9)
Food preparation and eating facilities clean and sanitary Unsanitary kitchen conditions 38 (21.1)
Effective measures to prevent infestation by and harborage of pests Cockroach infestation 83 (45.9)
Rodent infestation 52 (28.9)

Note. BC = a rating for extinguishing flammable liquid and electrical fires.

a

Regulation definitions and interpretations derived from North Carolina Department of Labor.29

b

Camps had up to 12 refrigerators. Improper temperature in 1 or more refrigerators was considered a violation.