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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2013 Feb 13;119(10):1900–1907. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27968

Table 3.

Observed-to-Expected Ratio, by Patient and Tumor Characteristics

Characteristics Breast Colorectal Lung Melanoma Prostate Pancreas
O/E
ratio
Z-
scorea
O/E
ratio
Z-
score
O/E
ratio
Z-
score
O/E
ratio
Z-
score
O/E
ratio
Z-
score
O/E
ratio
Z-
score
Overall 0.97 3.95 0.98 5.09 0.90 70.1 1.07 5.12 1.02 4.29 0.92 39.1
Age (years)
 18-49 0.96 4.12 0.92 6.11 0.89 24.3 0.97 1.04 0.95 1.09 0.91 14.1
 50-74 0.97 3.44 0.96 8.08 0.90 65.5 1.19 8.59 1.00 0.71 0.91 37.9
 75-90 1.02 2.10 1.03 4.83 0.93 20.2 1.00 0.26 1.07 6.56 0.94 12.0
Sex
 Male 0.86 2.33 0.97 4.42 0.91 56.3 1.07 4.12 1.02 4.29 0.92 28.3
 Female 0.97 3.76 0.98 2.76 0.90 42.6 1.08 3.11 - - 0.92 27.0
Race
 White 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.52 0.91 59.9 1.07 4.56 1.04 6.06 0.93 31.5
 Black 0.92 5.78 0.95 4.45 0.90 28.7 0.80 1.88 0.99 0.10 0.89 18.4
 Other 0.92 3.87 0.89 8.06 0.88 24.2 2.83 9.47 0.89 3.75 0.87 15.9
AJCC 6th Tumor Stage
I - - 1.33 10.9 - - 2.12 25.7 - - 0.95 2.85
 IA - - - - 0.79 17.8 - - - - - -
 IB - - - - 0.87 15.7 - - - - - -
II - - - - - - 0.95 2.20 - - 0.95 9.54
 IIA 1.09 7.58 1.04 3.59 0.88 6.35 - - - - - -
 IIB 0.96 3.31 0.96 1.81 0.88 16.7 - - - - - -
III 0.96 1.53 - - 0.94 10.8
 IIIA 0.96 2.39 1.21 5.05 0.91 20.4 - - - - - -
 IIIB 0.93 6.33 1.00 0.86 0.92 41.7 - - - - - -
 IIIC - - 0.97 3.44 - - - - - - - -
IV 0.92 16.2 0.93 29.0 0.91 79.3 0.83 15.2 1.02 4.29 0.90 46.3
Number of primaries
 First and only 0.97 3.95 0.98 5.09 0.90 70.1 1.07 5.12 1.02 4.29 0.92 39.1
 With multiple primaries
(exclude first and only)
0.83 16.5 0.84 23.2 0.81 49.1 0.83 6.83 0.67 17.9 0.86 21.8

Abbreviations: AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer

a

Z-score> 1.96, p-value< 0.05; Z-score> 2.58, p-value< 0.01; Z-score> 3.29, p-value< 0.001