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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2011 Jan 19;107(6):817–820.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.11.004

Table 3.

Baseline cardiovascular disease group separately by gender: prevalent electrocardiographic myocardial infarction/ischemia for prediction of coronary heart disease death and total mortality by Novacode and Minnesota Code criteria

Total
(n = 1,113)
Event (rate)*
HR (95% CI)
p Value
Women Men Women Men
Coronary heart disease death (n = 124/561 for women,
  n = 164/552 for men)
 Myocardial infarction by Novacode§ 35 (27%) 61 (34%) 1.79 (1.12–2.84) 1.72 (1.22–2.44) 0.6984
 Myocardial infarction by Minnesota Code§ 38 (22%) 64 (30%) 1.11 (0.71–1.74) 1.19 (0.84–1.68) 0.8201
 Major Q/ST-T change by Novacode§ 73 (30%) 91 (35%) 2.19 (1.44–3.33) 2.11 (1.50–2.97) 0.5321
 Major Q/ST-T change by Minnesota Code§ 71 (26%) 96 (33%) 1.52 (1.00–2.31) 1.68 (1.19–2.37) 0.6563
Total mortality (n = 414/561 for women, n = 460/552 for men)
 Myocardial infarction by Novacode 107 (81%) 160 (88%) 1.47 (1.14–1.90) 1.46 (1.19–1.80) 0.9280
 Myocardial infarction by Minnesota Code 133 (76%) 184 (86%) 1.31 (1.04–1.65) 1.30 (1.05–1.60) 0.6246
 Major Q/ST-T change by Novacode 199 (82%) 229 (88%) 1.47 (1.17–1.84) 1.47 (1.20–1.79) 0.8741
 Major Q/ST-T change by Minnesota Code 218 (79%) 251 (87%) 1.40 (1.12–1.75) 1.39 (1.13–1.70) 0.5221
*

Event rate is number of events divided by number in that category (percentage) of electrocardiographic myocardial infarction/ischemia by Minnesota Code/Novacode.

Adjusted for key demographic and clinical variables of age, race, education, smoking status, alcohol use, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, increased angina, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, hematocrit, white blood cell count, ankle– brachial index, baseline glucose, insulin, and creatinine.

Assessing equivalence of hazard ratios for men and women.

§

See Table 1 and Zhang et al8 for myocardial infarction/ischemia criteria.

CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio.