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. 2013 Jun 5;8(6):e66245. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066245

Table 1. Node age priors employed to estimate echinoid divergence times.

Minimum Age Constraints Gamma-Distributed Priors
Node Uniform Prior Joint Uniform Prior Mean and 95% Density Gamma Prior (shape, scale) Prior 95% Density Joint Gamma Prior Mean and 95% Density Origination Rate (p) Extinction Rate (q)
1(root) U(260.4, 355) 320 (273.3, 355) Gamma(0.9773, 25.83979) (261.6, 336.7) 279.6 (260.4, 319.4) 0.0578 0.0449
4 U(199.6, 355) 288.4 (227.8, 345.4) Gamma(0.9773, 27.39726) (200.9, 280.5) 226.2 (199.6, 263.5) 0.0573 0.0449
10 U(40.4, 355) 144 (45.4, 246.5) Gamma(0.9910, 11.57407) (40.9, 74.9) 56.7 (40.4, 83.9) 0.1023 0.0356
27 U(171.6, 355) 233.1 (172.1, 296.2) Gamma(0.9773, 19.60784) (172.5, 229.5) 184.6 (171.6, 206.1) 0.0756 0.0585
28 U(150.8, 355) 190.4 (150.8, 247.7) Gamma(0.9743, 18.79699) (151.7, 206.2) 161.7 (150.8, 178.3) 0.0754 0.066
34 U(93.5, 355) 123.2 (93.5, 173) Gamma(0.9802, 25.06266) (94.7, 167.6) 107 (93.5, 134) 0.0702 0.0534
35 U(99.6, 355) 158.1 (99.6, 228.8) Gamma(0.9734, 14.81481) (100.3, 143.2) 111.6 (99.6, 134.2) 0.0913 0.1024
37 U(40.4, 355) 87.1 (40.4, 153.2) Gamma(0.9792, 14.70588) (41.1, 83.9) 52 (40.4, 74.4) 0.0719 0.1012