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. 2013 Jun 5;8(6):e65355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065355

Figure 5. Effect of malvidin on LPS induced activation of ERK, p38, JNK MAPK in RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Figure 5

Steady state phosphorylation of ERK, p38 and JNK was detected by immunoblotting from whole cell lysate after treating the cells as indicated for 1h. Actin was used as a loading control. Representative blots (A) and densitometric evaluations (B–D) of 3 independent experiments are shown. Pixel densities were normalized to that of the actin. Values are given as means ± SEM. ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001 compared to untreated control, # p<0.05, ### p<0.001 compared to LPS alone.