Table I.
Community Correction Participant Characteristics by Testing Site
| Total Sample (N=697) |
On-Site (n =349)a |
Off-Site (n=348)b |
Test Statistic |
P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, m (sd) | 38.7 (11.4) | 39.0 (11.6) | 38.3 (11.1) | .97 | .395 |
| Gender, n (%) | .61 | ||||
| Male | 567 (81.3) | 284 (81.4) | 283 (81.3) | .605 | |
| Female | 130 (18.7) | 65 (18.6) | 65 (18.7) | ||
| Race n (%) | .61 | ||||
| Caucasian | 175 (25.1) | 86 (24.7) | 89 (25.5) | ||
| African American | 377 (54.1) | 184 (52.7) | 193 (55.5) | .489 | |
| Other | 145 (20.8) | 79 (22.6) | 66 (19.0) | ||
| Hispanic/Latino, n (%) | 95 (13.6) | 44 (12.6) | 51 (14.7) | .44 | .438 |
| Marital Status, n (%) | .53 | .525 | |||
| Married/Partner | 145 (20.9) | 73 (20.9) | 72 (20.8) | ||
| Separated/Divorced | 123 (17.7) | 63 (18.1) | 60 (17.3) | .525 | |
| Widowed | 23 (3.3) | 7 (2.0) | 16 (4.6) | ||
| Never Married | 404 (58.1) | 206 (59.0) | 198 (57.2) | ||
| Employed, n (%) | 110 (15.8) | 63 (18.1) | 47 (13.5) | 3.09 | .721 |
| Homeless, n (%) | 103 (14.8) | 53 (15.2) | 50 (14.4) | .05 | .455 |
| Health Insurance n (%) | 388 (55.7) | 199 (57.0) | 189 (54.3) | .36 | .364 |
| Heroin Use, n (%)d | 302 (43.3) | 166 (47.6) | 136 (39.1) | 5.11 | .014 |
| Cocaine Use, n (%)d | 354 (50.8) | 174 (49.8) | 180 (51.7) | .24 | .338 |
| Any Drug Use, m (sd)c | 11.5 (22.4) | 21.0 (34.0) | 14.1 (28.6) | 27.20 | .004 |
| Cocaine Use, m (sd)c | 1.3 (7.1) | .7 (4.2) | 1.9 (9.1) | 9.50 | .122 |
| Heroin Use, m (sd)c | 8.5 (23.2) | 9.2 (24.1) | 7.7 (22.1) | 1.28 | .555 |
| IV Drug use, n (%)d,* | 157 (22.5) | 90 (25.8) | 67 (19.3) | 4.26 | .024 |
| CJ Status, n (%) | 3.29 | .193 | |||
| Probation | 559 (80.2) | 289 (82.8) | 270 (77.6) | . | |
| Parole | 111 (15.9) | 47 (13.5) | 64 (18.4) | ||
| Both | 27 (3.9) | 13 (3.7) | 14 (4.0) | ||
| Crime days, m (sd)c | 4.1 (16.6) | 4.3 (17.1) | 4.0 (16.1) | .12 | .857 |
| Prison/Jail days,m(sd)c, * | 14.7 (27.9) | 12.5 (26.4) | 17.1 (29.2) | 12.41 | .030 |
| Lifetime incarcerations,m(sd)d | 12.7 (64.2) | 11.8 (56.2) | 13.7 (71.3) | .39 | .703 |
| Tested for HIV | 657 (94.3) | 326 (93.4) | 331 (95.1) | 2.28 | .320 |
| Tested for HCV | 471 (67.6) | 231 (66.2) | 240 (68.9) | 1.18 | .555 |
| Tested for HBV | 343 (49.2) | 167 (48.9) | 176 (50.6) | 1.06 | .587 |
| Drug Treatment | 3.5 (11.7) | 3.8 (14.6) | 3.3 (7.7) | .41 | .575 |
| Number people had sex with, m (sd)c | 2.1 (10.2) | 2.3 (12.5) | 1.9 (7.1) | .57 | .690 |
| Times had sex, m (sd) | 31.9 (85.3) | 32.4 (91.6) | 31.4 (78.6 | .00 | .885 |
| Times had sex without a condom, m (sd)c | 26.1 (82.6) | 25.9 (87.3) | 26.3 (77.8) | .06 | .959 |
a
On-Site (Probation/Parole Office)
b
Off-site (Community Health Center)
c
past 90 days
d
Lifetime
Providence had 2 missing for marital status; χ2 is for categorical variables and F is for count variables.
Note: All variables are self-report measures.