Table 3.

Mean percent correct scores on the phonological awareness tasks for each participant group. Standard deviations are in parentheses. Ranges are below, in brackets. ICC: Initial consonant choice. PD: Phoneme deletion. PL: Pig Latin. PAmean: Computed for individuals across the three measures.

	8- to 9-year-olds			10- to 11-year-olds
	TYP	DYS	NON	TYP	DYS	NON
ICC	96.0 (4.7) [83–100]	69.4 (11.0) [46–88]	88.3 (7.4) [75–96]	94.4 (4.5) [88–100]	88.3 (14.4) [54–100]	93.2 (6.7) [88–100]
PD	88.9 (9.5) [66–100]	34.2 (17.2) [0–59]	80.1 (14.5) [63–100]	92.8 (8.2) [72–100]	56.0 (25.8) [9–97]	73.4 (1.8) [72–75]
PL	72.1 (22.7) [27–96]	3.3 (6.4) [0–23]	57.0 (27.8) [23–96]	87.2 (9.8) [71–100]	23.6 (25.0) [0–58]	81.2 (11.9) [71–98]
PA mean	85.7 (10.2) [65–98]	35.6 (7.9) [19–48]	75.1 (12.1) [61–97]	91.5 (4.4) [81–97]	56.0 (16.2) [23–73]	82.6 (4.1) [78–87]