Table 9.
Descriptive statistics and correlations of scales with the DAM in Study 4.
| Variable | Sample item | Mean | SD | α | r DAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. DAM | 4.23 | .73 | .72 | - | |
| 2. O1: Imagination | I have a vivid imagination | 4.77 | .99 | .81 | -.05 |
| 3. O2: Artistic | I believe in the importance of art | 5.36 | 1.10 | .88 | .07 |
| 4. O3: Emotionality | I experience my emotions intensely | 4.58 | .93 | .80 | -.08 |
| 5. O4: Adventurousness | I am interested in many things | 4.58 | .84 | .72 | .23** |
| 6. O5: Intellect | I have a rich vocabulary | 4.84 | 1.06 | .86 | .08 |
| 7. O6: Liberalism | I tend to vote for liberal political candidates | 3.83 | .95 | .73 | -.18** |
| 8. C1: Efficacy | I complete tasks successfully | 5.27 | 1.01 | .87 | -.01 |
| 9. C2: Orderliness | I do things according to a plan | 4.69 | 1.04 | .83 | -.07 |
| 10. C3: Dutifulness | I try to follow the rules | 5.35 | 1.10 | .89 | -.06 |
| 11. C4: Achievement striving | I work hard | 5.21 | .95 | .85 | .04 |
| 12. C5: Self-discipline | I get chores done right away | 4.84 | 1.15 | .88 | .07 |
| 13. C6: Cautiousness | I avoid mistakes | 4.62 | .94 | .73 | -.10 |
| 14. E1: Friendliness | I make friends easily | 4.64 | 1.24 | .91 | .18** |
| 15. E2: Gregariousness | I love large parties | 4.15 | 1.34 | .90 | .30** |
| 16. E3: Assertiveness | I try to lead others | 4.29 | .99 | .81 | .06 |
| 17. E4: Activity level | I react quickly | 4.12 | .73 | .67 | -.05 |
| 18. E5: Excitement seeking | I am willing to try anything once | 4.10 | 1.15 | .84 | .35** |
| 19. E6: Cheerfulness | I look at the bright side of life | 5.09 | .89 | .80 | .17* |
| 20. A1: Trust | I think that all will be well | 4.71 | 1.12 | .89 | .22** |
| 21. A2: Morality | I stick to the rules | 4.61 | 1.26 | .89 | -.19** |
| 22. A3: Altruism | I anticipate the needs of others | 5.03 | 1.02 | .83 | -.04 |
| 23. A4: Cooperation | I can't stand confrontations | 4.54 | 1.03 | .79 | -.19** |
| 24. A5: Modesty | I dislike being the center of attention | 3.96 | .99 | .77 | -.27** |
| 25. A6: Sympathy | I suffer from others’ sorrows | 4.68 | 1.05 | .84 | -.10 |
| 26. N1: Anxiety | I am afraid of many things | 3.64 | 1.27 | .90 | -.17* |
| 27. N2: Anger | I lose my temper | 3.43 | 1.16 | .89 | -.07 |
| 28. N3: Depression | I feel that my life lacks direction | 3.13 | 1.28 | .90 | .03 |
| 29. N4: Self-consciousness | I am easily intimidated | 3.70 | 1.01 | .80 | -.10 |
| 30. N5: Immoderation | I often eat too much | 3.76 | .94 | .79 | -.03 |
| 31. N6: Vulnerability | I become overwhelmed by events | 3.23 | 1.01 | .85 | -.06 |
| 32. Attitude (microwave) | 4.29 | 1.56 | .95 | .35** | |
| 33. Attitude (getting vaccine shots) | 4.64 | 1.72 | .75 | .38** | |
| 34. Attitude (recycling) | 5.92 | 1.26 | .87 | .17* | |
Notes: α = Cronbach's alpha.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01. rDAM is the correlation with the DAM.