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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Dec 1;37(6):997–1007. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.013

Table 5.

Sensory Phenomena Rating Scales

Measure Citation(s) # Items Domains Probed Strengths Limitations
Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) (Woods, Piacentini et al. 2005) 9 items Frequency of specific pre-tic related sensory symptoms along with relief after tic completion
  • Easy to administer and complete

  • Difficult to administer with younger children who may not recognize or understand urges

  • Does not capture other common sensory phenomeno n in TS besides premonitory urges

University of Sao Paulo Sensory Phenomena Scale (USP-SPS) (Rosario, Prado et al. 2009) 2 parts: checklist and severity scale Frequency, interference and distress of sensory phenomena that precede, accompany, or follow tics and other obsessive-compulsive spectrum behaviors
  • Probes other sensory phenomena such as “just right” feelings, feelings of incompletenes s, inner restlessness.

  • Has symptom checklist to identify common symptoms

  • Does not have separate domains for different types of sensory phenomena

Sensory Gating Inventory (SGI) (Hetrick, Erickson et al. 2012) 124 items 6-point Likert ratings assessing 4 factors: perceptual modulation, distractibility, over-inclusion or hyper-attention, and fatigue and stress vulnerability
  • Has 4 subscales related to different types of sensorimotor gating deficits

  • Not designed specifically to detect sensory phenomena associated with tics

Structured Interview for Assessing Perceptual Anomalies (SIAPA) (Bunney, Hetrick et al. 1999) 15 items 5-point Likert ratings of hypersensitivity, inundation and flooding, and selective attention to external sensory stimuli for each of the 5 sensory modalities
  • Easier to complete than SGI

  • Not designed specifically to detect sensory phenomena associated with tics

  • Has not been demonstrate d to be elevated in tic disorder patients