Table 3.
Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with use of non-guideline based care, vancomycin and granulocyte colony stimulating factors.
| Vancomycin | Granulocyte colony stimulating factor | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | (%)1 | Univariate OR | Multivariate OR | N | (%)1 | Univariate OR | Multivariate OR | ||
| 9311 | (36.9) | 15,880 | (62.9) | ||||||
| Age | |||||||||
| <60 years | 4484 | (40.0) | Referent | Referent | 6775 | (60.5) | Referent | Referent | |
| ≥60 years | 4827 | (34.4) | 0.77 (0.72–0.84)* | 0.77 (0.71–0.84)* | 9105 | (64.9) | 1.22 (1.15–1.28)* | 1.10 (1.01–1.20)* | |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 3824 | (38.3) | Referent | Referent | 6442 | (64.6) | Referent | Referent | |
| Female | 5487 | (36.0) | 0.90 (0.86–0.95)* | 1.00 (0.93–1.09) | 9438 | (61.9) | 0.89 (0.84–0.94)* | 1.03 (0.94–1.12) | |
| Year of diagnosis | |||||||||
| 2000–2003 | 1691 | (22.8) | Referent | Referent | 5261 | (71.0) | Referent | Referent | |
| 2004–2006 | 2526 | (34.3) | 1.56 (1.44–1.70)* | 1.73 (1.58–1.89)* | 4613 | (62.7) | 0.69 (0.64–0.74)* | 0.58 (0.53–0.63)* | |
| 2007–2010 | 5094 | (48.7) | 2.97 (2.73–3.22)* | 3.40 (3.11–3.71)* | 6006 | (57.4) | 0.55 (0.52–0.59)* | 0.42 (0.38–0.46)* | |
| Race | |||||||||
| White | 6705 | (36.6) | Referent | Referent | 11,257 | (61.5) | Referent | Referent | |
| Black | 1064 | (44.7) | 1.12 (1.01–1.25)* | 1.21 (1.08–1.35)* | 1524 | (64.1) | 1.12 (1.02–1.22)* | 1.17 (1.04–1.32)* | |
| Other | 1542 | (34.0) | 0.94 (0.85–1.03) | 0.92 (0.84–1.01) | 3099 | (68.4) | 1.36 (1.27–1.45)* | 1.22 (1.10–1.35)* | |
| Marital status | |||||||||
| Married | 5198 | (36.6) | Referent | Referent | 8983 | (63.2) | Referent | Referent | |
| Single | 1592 | (43.6) | 1.06 (0.97–1.16) | 1.10 (1.00–1.22)* | 2275 | (62.3) | 0.96 (0.89–1.04) | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) | |
| Unknown | 2521 | (34.2) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) | 0.96 (0.89–1.04) | 4622 | (62.8) | 0.98 (0.93–1.04) | 0.96 (0.88–1.04) | |
| Insurance status | |||||||||
| Medicare | 3761 | (34.4) | Referent | Referent | 7048 | (65.3) | Referent | Referent | |
| Medicaid | 818 | (38.4) | 0.96 (0.85–1.09) | 0.94 (0.83–1.08) | 1341 | (62.9) | 0.90 (0.82–0.99)* | 1.05 (0.91–1.20) | |
| Commercial | 4275 | (38.5) | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.05 (0.97–1.15) | 6729 | (60.7) | 0.82 (0.78–0.87)* | 0.93 (0.85–1.01) | |
| Uninsured | 219 | (37.6) | 0.87 (0.70–1.06) | 0.84 (0.67–1.05) | 384 | (65.9) | 1.03 (0.86–1.22) | 1.04 (0.82–1.31) | |
| Unknown | 238 | (38.0) | 1.09 (0.90–1.33) | 1.07 (0.86–1.32) | 378 | (60.4) | 0.81 (0.69–0.96)* | 0.87 (0.70–1.09) | |
| Location | |||||||||
| Metropolitan | 8319 | (37.9) | Referent | Referent | 13,815 | (63.0) | Referent | Referent | |
| Non-metropolitan | 992 | (30.0) | 0.75 (0.61–0.92)* | 0.71 (0.62–0.81) | 2065 | (62.4) | 0.98 (0.90–1.05) | 0.90 (0.77–1.06) | |
| Teaching status | |||||||||
| Non-teaching | 4828 | (34.3) | Referent | Referent | 9212 | (65.4) | Referent | Referent | |
| Teaching | 4483 | (40.2) | 1.16 (0.96–1.39) | 1.10 (0.99–1.22) | 6668 | (59.8) | 0.79 (0.75–0.83)* | 0.71 (0.63–0.80)* | |
| Hospital size | |||||||||
| <400 beds | 3867 | (33.7) | Referent | Referent | 7308 | (63.7) | Referent | Referent | |
| 400–600 beds | 2560 | (34.7) | 1.06 (0.87–1.29) | 0.97 (0.87–1.09) | 4871 | (66.1) | 1.11 (1.05–1.18)* | 1.22 (1.07–1.40)* | |
| >600 beds | 2884 | (45.2) | 1.34 (1.01–1.78)* | 1.30 (1.13–1.50)* | 3701 | (58.0) | 0.79 (0.74–0.84)* | 0.80 (0.67–0.95)* | |
| Hospital location | |||||||||
| Eastern | 1344 | (41.2) | Referent | Referent | 2073 | (63.5) | Referent | Referent | |
| Midwest | 2020 | (40.2) | 1.09 (0.85–1.40) | 1.06 (0.92–1.22) | 3055 | (60.7) | 0.89 (0.81–0.97)* | 0.72 (0.61–0.86)* | |
| Southern | 4765 | (35.4) | 1.03 (0.81–1.31) | 0.97 (0.85–1.11) | 8396 | (62.3) | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.96 (0.82–1.12) | |
| West | 1182 | (34.2) | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) | 0.84 (0.71–0.99)* | 2356 | (68.1) | 1.23 (1.11–1.36)* | 1.10 (0.91–1.34) | |
| Comorbidity | |||||||||
| <2 | 1162 | (34.8) | Referent | Referent | 2058 | (61.5) | Referent | Referent | |
| 2 | 1468 | (35.6) | 0.99 (0.89–1.11) | 0.98 (0.88–1.10) | 2505 | (60.7) | 0.97 (0.88–1.06) | 0.95 (0.85–1.08) | |
| >2 | 6681 | (37.6) | 1.13 (1.03–1.23)* | 1.12 (1.02–1.24)* | 11,317 | (63.7) | 1.10 (1.02–1.18)* | 1.04 (0.94–1.16) | |
| Physician specialty | |||||||||
| Medical oncology | 5674 | (35.4) | Referent | Referent | 9899 | (61.7) | Referent | Referent | |
| Internal medicine | 2163 | (43.7) | 1.28 (1.16–1.41)* | 1.38 (1.23–1.54)* | 3306 | (66.8) | 1.25 (1.17–1.33)* | 1.23 (1.08–1.40)* | |
| Family practice | 498 | (34.9) | 0.94 (0.81–1.09) | 0.93 (0.79–1.10) | 870 | (61.0) | 0.97 (0.87–1.08) | 0.97 (0.80–1.16) | |
| Hospitalist | 438 | (50.7) | 1.62 (1.36–1.93)* | 1.61 (1.32–1.96)* | 533 | (61.7) | 1.00 (0.87–1.45) | 0.99 (0.79–1.25) | |
| Other | 381 | (31.8) | 0.78 (0.67–0.92)* | 0.75 (0.62–0.91)* | 757 | (63.2) | 1.07 (0.94–1.20) | 1.03 (0.83–1.28) | |
| Unknown | 157 | (20.7) | 1.03 (0.79–1.35) | 1.10 (0.80–1.52) | 515 | (68.0) | 1.32 (1.13–1.54)* | 0.68 (0.47–0.98)* | |
| Physician volume | |||||||||
| Low | 3343 | (40.2) | Referent | Referent | 5350 | (64.3) | Referent | Referent | |
| Intermediate | 3107 | (36.6) | 0.99 (0.91–1.07) | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) | 5407 | (63.8) | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) | 1.02 (0.90–1.15) | |
| High | 2861 | (33.9) | 0.88 (0.80–0.97)* | 0.77 (0.67–0.88)* | 5123 | (60.7) | 0.86 (0.80–0.91)* | 0.88 (0.74–1.04) | |
| Hospital volume | |||||||||
| Low | 2742 | (32.8) | Referent | Referent | 5492 | (65.7) | Referent | Referent | |
| Intermediate | 2979 | (35.8) | 1.03 (0.85–1.24) | 1.25 (1.12–1.39)* | 5276 | (63.4) | 0.91 (0.85–0.97)* | 0.95 (0.83–1.08) | |
| High | 3590 | (42.0) | 1.21 (0.92–1.57) | 1.45 (1.27–1.65)* | 5112 | (59.8) | 0.78 (0.73–0.83)* | 1.04 (0.89–1.23) | |
| Primary tumor site | |||||||||
| Colorectal | 793 | (37.0) | 1.17 (0.92–1.48) | 1.21 (0.94–1.56) | 1476 | (68.9) | 1.34 (1.22–1.47)* | 1.29 (0.98–1.70) | |
| Other gastrointestinal | 743 | (38.7) | 1.24 (0.98–1.58) | 1.31 (1.01–1.69)* | 1257 | (65.5) | 1.13 (1.02–1.24)* | 1.18 (0.89–1.56) | |
| Head and neck | 475 | (42.3) | 1.38 (1.08–1.77)* | 1.42 (1.09–1.86)* | 753 | (67.1) | 1.21 (1.07–1.38)* | 1.24 (0.92–1.65) | |
| Lung | 1998 | (32.1) | 0.90 (0.72–1.13)* | 0.91 (0.72–1.17) | 4069 | (65.3) | 1.14 (1.08–1.21)* | 1.05 (0.81–1.36) | |
| Breast | 2331 | (34.8) | 1.15 (0.91–1.45)* | 1.17 (0.92–1.50) | 3922 | (58.6) | 0.78 (0.74–0.82)* | 0.74 (0.56–0.96)* | |
| Skin | 98 | (46.0) | 1.68 (1.18–2.40)* | 1.85 (1.26–2.72)* | 141 | (66.2) | 1.15 (0.87–1.54) | 1.02 (0.66–1.56) | |
| Soft tissue | 455 | (45.0) | 1.49 (1.15–1.92)* | 1.66 (1.25–2.19)* | 519 | (51.3) | 0.61 (0.54–0.69)* | 0.64 (0.47–0.86)* | |
| Genitourinary | 523 | (36.6) | 1.08 (0.86–1.39) | 1.13 (0.87–1.46) | 948 | (66.3) | 1.17 (1.05–1.31)* | 1.10 (0.83–1.46) | |
| Gynecologic | 478 | (32.8) | 0.99 (0.77–1.28) | 1.11 (0.84–1.46) | 967 | (66.3) | 1.17 (1.05–1.31)* | 1.10 (0.82–1.48) | |
| Lymphoma | 1445 | (47.1) | 1.76 (1.39–2.22)* | 1.85 (1.44–2.39)* | 1856 | (60.5) | 0.89 (0.82–0.96)* | 0.85 (0.65–1.12) | |
| Brain | 100 | (43.9) | 1.46 (1.02–2.10)* | 1.40 (0.93–2.09) | 158 | (69.3) | 1.33 (1.00–1.77)* | 1.57 (1.00–2.46)* | |
| Disease characteristics | |||||||||
| Sepsis | 1668 | (54.0) | 1.80 (1.64–1.97)* | 1.86 (1.69–2.05)* | 2006 | (65.0) | 1.11 (1.02–1.20)* | 1.02 (0.92–1.14) | |
| Pneumonia | 998 | (48.9) | 1.61 (1.44–1.79)* | 1.65 (1.47–1.85)* | 1371 | (67.2) | 1.23 (1.11–1.35)* | 1.24 (1.09–1.40)* | |
| Intensive care use | 1059 | (65.1) | 2.38 (2.09–2.71)* | 2.63 (2.29–3.03)* | 1171 | (72.0) | 1.55 (1.39–1.74)* | 1.64 (1.40–1.92)* | |
| Hypotension | 38 | (40.4) | 0.89 (0.56–1.42) | 0.98 (0.59–1.6) | 66 | (70.2) | 1.39 (0.89–2.16) | 1.41 (0.81–2.47) | |
| Mechanical ventilation | 271 | (69.7) | 1.78 (1.37–2.31)* | 1.81 (1.37–2.40)* | 276 | (71.0) | 1.45 (1.16–1.80)* | 1.04 (0.77–1.41) | |
Reflects the percentage of patients who received guideline-concordant care.
p<0.05