Table 2.
Trial name and patient characteristics | Evaluable patients, n | Dose and treatment | KRAS status | ORR, % | Median PFS, mo | Median OS, mo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYSTAL: first-line mCRC29 | ||||||
599 | FOLFIRI + ctx q1w | Any | 59.3 | 9.9 | 24.9 | |
599 | FOLFIRI | Any | 43.2 | 8.7 | 21.0 | |
172 | FOLFIRI + ctx q1w | WT | 59.3 | 9.9 | 24.9 | |
176 | FOLFIRI | WT | 43.2 | 8.7 | 21.0 | |
105 | FOLFIRI + ctx q1w | Mut | 36.2 | 7.6 | 17.5 | |
87 | FOLFIRI | Mut | 40.2 | 8.1 | 17.7 | |
OPUS: first-line mCRC54 | ||||||
169 | FOLFOX4 + ctx q1w | Any | 46 | 7.2 | 18.3 | |
168 | FOLFOX4 | Any | 36 | 7.2 | 18.0 | |
82 | FOLFOX4 + ctx q1w | WT | 57 | 8.3 | 22.8 | |
97 | FOLFOX4 | WT | 34 | 7.2 | 18.5 | |
77 | FOLFOX4 + ctx q1w | Mut | 34 | 5.5 | 13.4 | |
59 | FOLFOX4 | Mut | 53 | 8.6 | 17.5 | |
COIN: first-line mCRC52 | ||||||
362 | Chemotherapy* + ctx q1w | WT | 64 | 8.6 | 17.0 | |
367 | Chemotherapy* | WT | 57 | 8.6 | 17.9 | |
297 | Chemotherapy* + ctx q1w | Mut | NR | NR | 13.6 | |
268 | Chemotherapy* | Mut | NR | NR | 14.8 | |
NORDIC VII: first-line advanced/ mCRC53 | ||||||
185 | FLOX | Any | 41 | 7.9 | 20.4 | |
194 | FLOX + ctx q1w | Any | 49 | 8.3 | 19.7 | |
97 | FLOX | WT | 47 | 8.7 | NR | |
97 | FLOX + ctx q1w | WT | 46 | 7.9 | NR | |
58 | FLOX | Mut | 40 | 7.8 | NR | |
72 | FLOX + ctx q1w | Mut | 49 | 9.2 | NR | |
MABEL: second-line. Previously failed irinotecan-based therapy50 | ||||||
93 | Irinotecan q1w + ctx q1w | Any | 18.3 | 3.0 | 8.3 | |
670 | Irinotecan q2w + ctx q1w | Any | 17.3 | 3.2 | 9.2 | |
356 | Irinotecan q3w + ctx q1w | Any | 25.8 | 4.6 | 10.3 | |
28 | Irinotecan other + ctx q1w | Any | 21.4 | 2.7 | 7.0 | |
1147 | Irinotecan (all) + ctx q1w | Any | 20.1 | 3.2 | 9.2 | |
EPIC: second-line. Previously failed oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine49 | ||||||
648 | Irinotecan + ctx q1w | Any | 16.4 | 4.0 | 10.7 | |
650 | Irinotecan | Any | 4.2 | 2.6 | 10.0 | |
BOND: advanced CRC. PD during or within 3 months of irinotecan treatment46 | ||||||
218 | Irinotecan + ctx q1w | Any | 22.9 | 4.1† | 8.6 | |
111 | Ctx q1w | Any | 10.8 | 1.5† | 6.9 | |
CO.17: CRC. Previously treated with fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin and no other standard therapy available47,48 | ||||||
287 | Ctx q1w | Any | 8 | 1.9 | 6.1 | |
285 | BSC | Any | 0 | 1.8 | 4.6 | |
117 | Ctx q1w | WT | 12.8 | 3.7 | 9.5 | |
113 | BSC | WT | 0 | 1.9 | 4.8 | |
81 | Ctx q1w | Mut | 1.2 | 1.8 | 4.6 | |
83 | BSC | Mut | 0 | 1.8 | 4.5 |
BSC = best supportive care; CRC = colorectal cancer; Ctx = cetuximab; FLOX = fluorouracil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin; FOLFIRI = 5-flurouracil + leucovorin + irinotecan; FOLFOX = 5-fluorouracil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin; mCRC = metastatic colorectal cancer; Mut = KRAS mutant; NR = not reported; OS = overall survival; ORR = overall response rate; PD = progressive disease; PFS = progression-free survival; q1w = every week; WT = wild-type.
Oncologists could choose XELOX (capecitabine + oxaliplatin) or FOLFOX.
Reported as time to progression.