Table I.
Functional correlates of individual learning scores (Δp95)
Region of interest | Sequence | Random | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z | MNI coordinates | Z | MNI coordinates | |||||
x | y | z | x | y | z | |||
R superior frontal gyrus | 4.4 | 26 | 20 | 60 | ||||
L medial frontal gyrus, pre‐SMA | 4.4 | −14 | 4 | 50 | ||||
L precentral gyrus, PMd | 2.9 | −24 | 4 | 52 | ||||
L precentral gyrus, M1 | 3.4 | −38 | −14 | 46 | ||||
L postcentral gyrus | 3.4 | −58 | −16 | 42 | ||||
L cingulate gyrus | 3.6 | −14 | 16 | 32 | ||||
R paracingulate gyrus | 3.8 | 4 | 14 | 44 | ||||
L parietal opercular cortex | 4.1 | −62 | −34 | 22 | ||||
L amygdala | 3.8 | −18 | −10 | −16 | ||||
L parahippocampal gyrus | 3.1 | −18 | −32 | −12 | 2.8 | −18 | −40 | −12 |
L Putamen | 2.6 | −30 | −16 | −4 | 2.5 | −26 | −10 | 12 |
L globus pallidus | 2.8 | −26 | −18 | −4 | 3.0 | −22 | −14 | 2 |
L thalamus, ventral posterior medial nucleus | 3.3 | −16 | −22 | −2 | ||||
L thalamus, lateral posterior nucleus | 3.3 | −16 | −30 | 8 | ||||
L thalamus, ventral lateral nucleus | 2.8 | −10 | −10 | 0 | 3.0 | −18 | −16 | 16 |
L lateral geniculate body | 3.3 | −20 | −22 | −8 | ||||
L subthalamic nucleus | 3.1 | −10 | −12 | −4 | 2.5 | −10 | −18 | −6 |
R subthalamic nucleus | 2.4 | 12 | −16 | −8 | ||||
L substantia Nigra | 3.7 | −10 | −18 | −16 | 2.5 | −12 | −18 | −10 |
R red nucleus | 2.6 | 8 | −18 | −8 | 2.4 | −6 | −20 | −8 |
R cerebellum, lobule V | 2.9 | 8 | −50 | −18 | 4.4 | 30 | −36 | −32 |
R cerebellum, lobule VI | 3.2 | 26 | −56 | −30 | ||||
R cerebellum, lobule VIII | 2.8 | 18 | −62 | −60 | ||||
R cerebellum, lobule IX | 3.7 | 2 | −64 | −42 | ||||
R cerebellum, crus I‐II | 3.6 | 34 | −54 | −40 | 3.9 | 16 | −74 | −28 |
R cerebellum, dentate nucleus | 3.6 | 22 | −42 | −38 | ||||
L cerebellum, lobule VIII | 4.2 | −18 | −66 | −60 | ||||
L cerebellum, lobule VI | 3.5 | −20 | −62 | −18 | ||||
L cerebellum, lobule V | 3.7 | −12 | −52 | −18 | 3.3 | −18 | −56 | −22 |
L pontine nuclei | 3.2 | −10 | −24 | −32 |
Mean location in MNI x, y, z coordinates, and Z score of peak voxel for each cluster showing a significant positive correlation between individual learning scores (Δp95) and brain activation during the Sequence or Random condition (vs. Rest) (random effects, Z > 2.3, P < 0.05 corrected). Abbreviations: SMA: supplementary motor area; PMd: lateral premotor cortex dorsal; R: right; L: left.