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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chem. 2012 Jun 27;84(14):6116–6121. doi: 10.1021/ac300926h

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic of CZE-ESI QqQ interface. Shown here is diagram of the modified CZE interface as in Wojcik et al.24 The CZE needle is positioned 15° offset with respect to the X axis of the orifice. The interface to the triple quadrupole (QqQ is a modified form of the nanopray III Sciex source, with the laminar-flow particle discriminator installed and heated to 160°C.