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. 2013 Jun 6;4:175. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00175

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Schematic representation of the types of root responses to lead toxicity in higher plants. (a) Pb sequestration in the Fe/Mn plaques; (b) Pb binding in callose formed in the new cell wall; (c) Pb fluxes across the plasma membrane; (d) Chelation of Pb in the cytosol by phytochelatin; (e) Transport of PC–Pb complex and sequestration in the vacuole.