FIGURE 1.
Schematic representation of the types of root responses to lead toxicity in higher plants. (a) Pb sequestration in the Fe/Mn plaques; (b) Pb binding in callose formed in the new cell wall; (c) Pb fluxes across the plasma membrane; (d) Chelation of Pb in the cytosol by phytochelatin; (e) Transport of PC–Pb complex and sequestration in the vacuole.