Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

	N	Mean	Std. dev.	Min.	Max.
Dependent Variables
Legal consequences
DD	1,516	1.121	1.471	0	4
Arrested or cited for DWI Cited for speeding 15	1,516	0.033	0.179	0	1
mph > the speed limit	1,516	0.139	0.346	0	1
Subjective beliefs (next year)
Stopped	1,226	0.053	0.119	0	1
Stopped if DD	745	0.189	0.202	0	1
Stopped if DD (3rd)	1,229	0.099	0.137	0	0.95
Convicted if stopped	686	0.401	0.421	0	1
Convicted if stopped (3rd)	1,228	0.607	0.324	0	1
Subjective beliefs about penalties conditional on conviction (next year)
Fine	520	0.898	0.219	0	1
Fine (3rd)	1,224	0.916	0.178	0	1
Fine amount	503	1,036	1,177	0	9,000
Fine amount (3rd)	1,198	960.50	1,168	0	9,000
Jail	517	0.322	0.332	0	1
Jail (3rd)	1,215	0.289	0.280	0	1
Days in jail	460	30.20	68.82	0	720
Days in jail (3rd)	1,214	50.85	170.25	0	3,000
Explanatory Variables
Race/Gender
White male†	1,516	0.437	0.496	0	1
Black male	1,516	0.040	0.195	0	1
White female	1,516	0.441	0.497	0	1
Black female	1,516	0.082	0.275	0	1
Drinker type
Binge drinker	1,516	0.404	0.491	0	1
Heavy drinker	1,516	0.045	0.207	0	1
Heavy binge drinker	1,516	0.239	0.427	0	1
Demographic characteristics
Educational attainment (yrs.)	1,516	15.49	1.986	11	18
Married	1,516	0.460	0.499	0	1
Age	1,516	42.76	12.53	18	82
Income
Income (‘00000s)	1,516	0.764	0.647	0	3.5
Income missing	1,516	0.017	0.130	0	1
Location
Raleigh†	1,516	0.377	0.485	0	1
Hickory	1,516	0.065	0.246	0	1
Philadelphia	1,516	0.113	0.316	0	1
Wilkes-Barre	1,516	0.050	0.218	0	1
Seattle	1,516	0.154	0.361	0	1
Yakima	1,516	0.035	0.184	0	1
Milwaukee	1,516	0.119	0.324	0	1
LaCrosse	1,516	0.088	0.283	0	1

^†omitted reference group in regressions