Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the patients.
Patient | D1 | D2 | S | C | H |
Mutation | |||||
Microdeletion 15q26.3 | + | + | + | + | − |
Splice Site Mutation CERS3 | − | − | − | − | + |
Age in Years/Sex | 37/m | 22/m | 14/m | 11/m | 30/f |
Skin Symptoms | |||||
Collodion baby at birth | + | + | + | + | + |
Face | |||||
Erythema and fine scales | + | + | + | + | + |
Trunk | |||||
Erythema | + | + | + | + | + |
Scales | fine white | large brown | fine white | fine | fine |
Lower Limbs | |||||
Erythema | + | + | + | + | + |
Scales | large brown | large brown | large brown | large | large brown |
Hyperlinearity of palms | + | + | + | + | + (and soles) |
Hyperkeratosis (moderate) | + | + | + | + | + |
Premature aging aspect of back of hands | + | + | + | + | + |
Multiple nevi | − | − | face, trunk, limbs | + | + |
Additional Symptoms | |||||
Short Stature in m | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 1.49 |
Brachydactyly | + | + | + | − | − |
Joint stiffness | + | − | + | − | − |
Eye Symptoms | |||||
Acuity (R//L) | − | 3∶10/4∶10 | − | − | − |
Microspherophakia | bilateral | bilateral | bilateral | bilateral | − |
Myopia (R/L) | − | −9/−3,75 | −6/−6 | −8/−7,25 | − |
Cataract | + | − | − | − | − |
Retinal detachment | + (left eye) | − | Amblyopia | − | − |
Glaucoma | + | − | − | − | − |
Heart | |||||
Tachycardia | + | − | − | − | − |
Mitral valve dysplasia | + | + | − | + | − |
Cardiomyopathy (dilated) | + | − | − | − | − |