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. 2013 Jun 6;8(6):e65638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065638

Table 2. Determinants of risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Outcome UnadjustedOR (95%CI) AdjustedOR1 (95%CI) AdjustedOR2 (95%CI) AdjustedOR3 (95%CI)
Obstructive pulmonary disease 1.4 (1.2–1.7) 1.4 (1.1–1.6) 1.4 (1.1–1.6) 1.4 (1.2–1.6)
High cardiovascular risk-profile4 2.5 (2.2–2.9) 2.3 (2.0–2.7) 2.3 (2.0–2.7) 2.5 (2.2–2.9)
Diabetes mellitus5 1.8 (1.5–2.1) 1.5 (1.2–1.7) 1.5 (1.2–1.7)
Use of antiarrhythmic drugs6 1.5 (1.1–2.0) 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Non-antiarrhythmic QT prolonging drugs class 16 1.4 (0.8–2.3) 1.2 (0.7–2.0)
Non-antiarrhythmic QT prolonging drugs class 26 1.0 (0.7–1.5) 1.0 (0.7–1.4)

CI: confidence interval, OR: odds ratio.

1

Adjusted for all potential confounders.

2

Adjusted for all covariates that were univariately associated with sudden cardiac arrest.

3

Adjusted for all covariates that were univariately associated with sudden cardiac arrest and changed the beta with at least 5%.

4

Use of any of the following drugs: β-adrenoreceptor blockers, calcium channel antagonists, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, angiotensin-II receptor blockers, nitrates, platelet aggregation inhibitors, and/or statins, within six months prior to index date.

5

Use of anti-diabetics within six months prior to index date.

6

Class I and III antiarrhythmic drugs and non-antiarrhythmic drugs with (possible) risk of QT prolongation. (Table S1).