Table 1. Clinical and overall graph characteristics of all participants.
Characteristics | Controls | mTBI patients | ||||||
Subacute phase | Late phase | |||||||
PCS– | PCS+ | PCS– | PCS+ | |||||
Clinic | Number | 34 | 38 | 17 | – | – | ||
Age | 36.8 (12.6) | 34.2 (12.4) | 36.4 (9.5) | – | – | |||
Gender (F/M) | 11/23 | 11/27 | 7/11 | – | – | |||
SCL | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.6 (1.1) | 3.0 (1.4) | – | – | |||
GCS | – | 15.0 (0.2) | 14.9 (0.2) | – | – | |||
Symptoms severity | 2.5 (2.6) | 9.8 (9.7) | 31.1 (14.6) | 3.6 (5.0) | 25.5 (11.8) | |||
Origins of injury | MVA | Car | 2 | 2 | – | – | ||
Motorbike | 2 | 2 | – | – | ||||
Bicycle | 1 | 0 | – | – | ||||
Pedestrian | 1 | 0 | – | – | ||||
Falls | – | 4 | 5 | – | – | |||
Aggressions | – | 12 | 4 | – | – | |||
Work | – | 5 | 1 | – | – | |||
Sports | – | 6 | 0 | – | – | |||
Others | – | 5 | 3 | – | – | |||
Graph properties | Basic | Cost | 0.53 (0.08) | 0.52 (0.08) | 0.51 (0.07) | 0.53 (0.05) | 0.51 (0.07) | |
Strength | 14.4 (3.4) | 14.3 (3.3) | 14.0 (2.5) | 14.2 (2.1) | 13.9 (2.6) | |||
Edge diversity (10−3) | 33.8 (6.5) | 33.7 (4.9) | 33.6 (4.4) | 33.9 (4.1) | 33.5 (5.1) | |||
Nodal diversity | 22.9 (11.3) | 25.4 (16.6) | 23.6 (11.2) | 21.6 (8.3) | 23.2 (12.7) | |||
Topologic | Smallworld | 2.73 (0.22) | 2.67 (0.16) | 2.70 (0.19) | 2.72 (0.16) | 2.66 (0.14) | ||
Global efficiency (10−2) | 50.2 (2.80) | 50.1 (2.8) | 50.2 (2.3) | 50.7 (1.9) | 50.3 (2.9) | |||
Local efficiency (10−2) | 66.1 (4.0) | 64.8 (2.3) | 65.1 (3.0) | 65.6 (2.9) | 64.9 (2.6) | |||
Modularity | 0.33 (0.05) | 0.31 (0.05) | 0.32 (0.04) | 0.33 (0.04) | 0.31 (0.04) | |||
Hierarchy | 0.26 (0.04) | 0.26 (0.05) | 0.26 (0.04) | 0.26 (0.03) | 0.27 (0.04) | |||
Assortativity | 0.24 (0.08) | 0.25 (0.08) | 0.25 (0.06) | 0.25 (0.06) | 0.25 (0.07) | |||
Robustness | 2800 (151) | 2788 (164) | 2793 (140) | 2823 (120) | 2810 (156) |
Abbreviations: GCS, Glasgow coma scale; F, female; M, male; MVA, motor vehicle accident; PCS, post-concussion syndrome; SCL, socio-cultural level. Mean and standard deviation (SD) values are given, except for gender. Bold indicates significance at p<0.05.