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. 2013 Jun 6;8(6):e65716. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065716

Table 4. Comparison of samples positive for O157 STEC and non-O157 STEC by M1, M2 and M3 at corresponding sequential periods.

Sampling period(Method) Sourcea Samples (N) O157 (N) Non-O157 (N) O157 and/or Non-O157 (N) O157 (% ) Non-O157 (%)
Apr–08 to Oct–08 (M1) Domestic ruminants 152 0 15 15 0.00 9.87
Wildlife 410 1 28 29 0.24 6.83
Soil 715 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Produce 712 0 1 1 0.00 0.14
Water (ranch) 25 0 5 5 0.00 0.00
Water (farm)b 57 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Water (watershed) 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Sediment 62 0 2 2 0.00 3.23
All sources 2,133 1 51 52 0.05 2.39
Jul–08 to Jan–10 (M2) Domestic ruminants 2,135 193 684 877 9.04 32.04
Wildlife 1,593 23 115 138 1.44 7.22
Soil 1,200 10c 11 21 0.83 0.92
Produce 1,056 0 7 7 0.00 0.76
Water (ranch) 220 7 36 43 3.18 16.36
Water (farm) 158 0 13 13 0.00 8.23
Water (watershed) 324 11 42 53 3.40 12.96
Sediment 291 4 39 43 1.37 13.40
All sources 6,977 248 948 1196 3.55 13.59
Jan–10 to Nov–11 (M3) Domestic ruminants 1,677 70 730 800 4.17 43.53
Wildlife 1,199 13 93 106 1.08 7.76
Soil 535 0 0 0 0.00 0.00
Produce 694 0 7d 7 0.00 1.01
Water (ranch) 93 3 19 22 3.23 20.43
Water (farm)b 29 0 7 7 0.00 24.14
Water (watershed) 244 12 36 48 4.92 14.75
Sediment 87 16 13 29 18.39 14.94
All sources 4,558 114 905 1019 2.50 19.86
Apr–08 to Nov–11 (M1+M2+M3) Domestic ruminants 3,964 263 1,429 1,692 6.63 36.05
Wildlife 3,202 37 236 273 1.16 7.37
Soil 2,450 10 11 21 0.41 0.45
Produce 2,462 0 16d 16 0.00 0.65
Water (ranch) 338 10 60 70 2.96 17.75
Water (farm)b 244 0 20 20 0.00 8.20
Water (watershed) 568 23 78 101 4.05 13.73
Sediment 440 20 54 74 4.55 12.27
Total All sources 13,668 363 1,904 2,267 2.66 13.93
a

Domestic ruminant samples includes cattle, alpaca, goat. Soil, designates soil next to leafy green plants predominantly. Water (ranch), designates samples of standing water or trough water on a livestock ranch. Water (farm), designates irrigation, standing or creek/stream water on a leafy greens produce farm. Water (watershed), designates water from the Salinas River and tributaries and other watershed sites with public access.

b

Water (farm), designates farms growing leafy greens.

c

Nine of the 10 O157 positive samples were isolated from very dry soil collected in a cattle ranch pasture.

d

Five of the non-O157 STEC-positive produce samples were identified by screening by M3 additional suspect colonies from a sample of the saved frozen TSB enrichment broths.