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. 2011 May 16;29(18):2521–2527. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.34.4226

Table 3.

Day 1 Plasma Pharmacokinetics Parameters After Single Subcutaneous or Oral Azacitidine Administration

Dose No. of Patients AUCinf(ng × h/mL)
CL/F (L/h)
Cmax (ng/mL)
Tmax (h)
Vd/F (L)
F (%)
Mean SD %CV Mean SD %CV Mean SD %CV Median Range Mean SD %CV Mean SD Relative Oral Bioavailability
Subcutaneous, 75 mg/m2 42 1,020 440 43* 175 128 73* 650 250 39 0.50 0.2-1.1 410 410 101* NA
Oral, mg
    120 4 62 43 70 4,100 4,860 118 38 24 64 1.48 1.0-2.0 2,930 3,810 130 8.1 5.6 69
    180 3 112 64 58 2,330 1,890 81 72 36 50 1.50 1.0-1.5 1,700 1,580 93 6.3 2.3 37
    240 3 463 221 48 598 258 43 215 102 47 1.00 1.0-1.5 814 421 52 20.0 9.6 48
    300 5 282 88 31 1,180 487 41 144 13 9.2 1.48 1.0-2.0 1,090 626 57 11.5 2.6 23
    360 5 311 141 45 1,360 573 42 195 79 40 1.00 0.5-3.6 947 251 27 12.8 2.4 19
    480 14 362 253 70 2,140 1,620 76 211 140 66 1.00 0.3-2.5 2,010 1,910 95 12.8 9.4 74
    600 2 502 100 20 1,220 244 20 253 29 12 1.50 1.0-2.0 1,580 1,410 89 14.9 0.8 5

Abbreviations: AUCinf, area under the plasma concentration–time curve from time zero to infinity; CL/F, apparent total clearance; Cmax, maximum observed plasma concentration; F, relative oral bioavailability; NA, not applicable; Tmax, time of maximum observed plasma concentration; Vd/F, apparent volume of distribution.

*

n = 40.

n = 13.