PKPD modeling summary of crizotinib-mediated target modulation and antitumor efficacy in human tumor xenograft models. C
p, plasma concentration; F, oral bioavailability; k
a, absorption rate constant; V, volume of distribution; k, elimination rate constant; t, time after dosing; C
e, effect-site concentration; k
e0, rate constant for equilibration with the effect site; E, biomarker response ratio to baseline (E
0); EC
50, concentration causing 50% of maximum effect (E
max); T, tumor volume; R, logistic function (1-T/T
ss), where T
ss is a maximum sustainable tumor volume (R = 1 for exponential growth model)