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. 2013 Jun;9(3):223–232. doi: 10.1089/chi.2012.0138

Table 1.

Demographics of Participating Child-Care Centers as Reported by Center Director

Center characteristic No menu provided n=88 Menu provided n=170 Total n=258 p valuea
Enrollment by age-group, median (Interquartile range)
 0–18 months 9 (0, 17) 9 (0, 16) 9 (0, 16) 0.58
 18–36 months 12 (7, 20) 13 (7, 21) 12 (7, 20) 0.62
 3–5 years 22 (14, 42) 25 (14, 37) 25 (14, 40) 0.94
For profit, n (%)b 53 (61) 90 (53) 143 (56) 0.22*
Not for profit, n (%)b 34 (39) 80 (47) 114 (44)  
Affiliations (choose all that apply), n (%)
 Local chain 16 (18) 28 (16) 44 (17) 0.73*
 National chain 21 (24) 23 (14) 44 (17) 0.04*
 Church-based 12 (14) 34 (20) 46 (18) 0.21*
 Worksite-based 2 (2) 3 (2) 5 (2) 1.00**
 College-affiliated 1 (1) 6 (4) 7 (3) 0.43**
 Government-affiliated 2 (2) 5 (3) 7 (3) 1.00**
 Hospital-based 2 (2) 4 (2) 6 (2) 1.00**
 Independent 38 (43) 79 (46) 117 (45) 0.61*
 Head Start 15 (17) 36 (21) 51 (20) 0.47*
Participates in Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), yes, n (%) 48 (61) 89 (57) 137 (58) 0.59*
Percent of children participating in CACFP, median (25th %ile, 75th %ile) 50 (0, 90) 28 (0, 95) 40 (0, 92) 0.81††
Tuition, median (25th %ile, 75th %ile) 156 (145, 175) 159 (145, 175) 159 (145, 175) 0.31
Percent of children on subsidized tuition, median (25th %ile, 75th %ile) 80 (30, 95) 75 (16, 95) 75 (25, 95) 0.53
bPrimary race (race of >50% of current enrollees), n (%)
 White, non-Hispanic 34 (39) 74 (44) 108 (43) 0.85**
 Black, non-Hispanic 32 (37) 59 (35) 91 (36)  
 Mixed race/biracial 1 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1)  
 No primary race 20 (23) 32 (19) 52 (20)  
Any staff trained in nutrition, yes, n (%) 57 (66) 107 (63) 164 (64) 0.60*
a

P value of the corresponding test (*Chi-square **Fisher exact t-test ††Wilcoxon rank sum) comparing frequency of the characteristic among centers providing menu (n=170) vs. those that did not (n=88).

b

Total n for these items does not add up to 258 centers due to missing data: 1 center declined to provide for-profit status, and 4 centers declined to provide an assessment of the racial/ethnic makeup of families served.