Table 1. Characteristics of walkers and runners by self-reported physician-diagnosed cardiac arrhythmia.
Walkers | Runners | |||
Events | Non-events | Events | Non-events | |
N | 412 | 14,322 | 648 | 31,425 |
Male (%) | 26.0 | 18.6 | 63.7 | 50.5 |
Age (years) | 59.5±12.6 | 54.0±12.1 | 50.8±12.4 | 44.3±11.2 |
Education (years) | 15.6±2.6 | 15.5±2.6 | 17.0±2.2 | 16.6±2.4 |
Smokers (%) | 2.9 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Meat (serving/d) | 0.42±0.35 | 0.39±0.35 | 0.36±0.35 | 0.36±0.37 |
Fruit (pieces/d) | 1.7±1.2 | 1.7±1.2 | 1.6±1.1 | 1.5±1.1 |
Alcohol (g/d) | 6.1±10.5 | 5.8±10.2 | 9.5±12.4 | 7.8±11.3 |
Exercise energy expenditure (METhr/d) | ||||
Running | 4.7±3.1 | 5.0±3.1 | ||
Walking | 1.9±1.6 | 2.2±1.6 | ||
Other vigorous | 1.4±2.7 | 1.5±3.1 | 2.1±3.5 | 1.9±3.3 |
Other moderate | 0.4±1.3 | 0.4±1.3 | 0.8±1.6 | 0.8±1.7 |
Other light | 0.1±0.5 | 0.0±0.4 | 0.0±0.6 | 0.0±0.3 |
Strengthening | 0.2±0.9 | 0.2±0.8 | 0.5±1.0 | 0.5±1.3 |
Non-strengthening | 1.7±3.0 | 1.7±3.2 | 2.5±3.9 | 2.2±3.5 |
Pace (m/s) | 1.6±0.3 | 1.6±0.3 | 3.0±0.5 | 3.1±0.5 |
Walking frequency (walks/d) | 0.8±0.4 | 0.8±0.5 | ||
Longest walk (km) | 5.7±3.2 | 6.5±4.0 | ||
10-km performance (m/s) | 3.5±0.6 | 3.6±0.6 | ||
Marathons (# in 5 years) | 1.8±4.3 | 1.7±4.0 | ||
Years run or walked | 9.1±8.5 | 8.9±8.3 | 14.4±10.2 | 11.9±8.6 |
Percent or mean ±SD. METhr/d: Metabolic equivalent hours per day.