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. 2013 Jun 7;8(6):e65302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065302

Table 1. Characteristics of walkers and runners by self-reported physician-diagnosed cardiac arrhythmia.

Walkers Runners
Events Non-events Events Non-events
N 412 14,322 648 31,425
Male (%) 26.0 18.6 63.7 50.5
Age (years) 59.5±12.6 54.0±12.1 50.8±12.4 44.3±11.2
Education (years) 15.6±2.6 15.5±2.6 17.0±2.2 16.6±2.4
Smokers (%) 2.9 3.6 0.8 1.5
Meat (serving/d) 0.42±0.35 0.39±0.35 0.36±0.35 0.36±0.37
Fruit (pieces/d) 1.7±1.2 1.7±1.2 1.6±1.1 1.5±1.1
Alcohol (g/d) 6.1±10.5 5.8±10.2 9.5±12.4 7.8±11.3
Exercise energy expenditure (METhr/d)
Running 4.7±3.1 5.0±3.1
Walking 1.9±1.6 2.2±1.6
Other vigorous 1.4±2.7 1.5±3.1 2.1±3.5 1.9±3.3
Other moderate 0.4±1.3 0.4±1.3 0.8±1.6 0.8±1.7
Other light 0.1±0.5 0.0±0.4 0.0±0.6 0.0±0.3
Strengthening 0.2±0.9 0.2±0.8 0.5±1.0 0.5±1.3
Non-strengthening 1.7±3.0 1.7±3.2 2.5±3.9 2.2±3.5
Pace (m/s) 1.6±0.3 1.6±0.3 3.0±0.5 3.1±0.5
Walking frequency (walks/d) 0.8±0.4 0.8±0.5
Longest walk (km) 5.7±3.2 6.5±4.0
10-km performance (m/s) 3.5±0.6 3.6±0.6
Marathons (# in 5 years) 1.8±4.3 1.7±4.0
Years run or walked 9.1±8.5 8.9±8.3 14.4±10.2 11.9±8.6

Percent or mean ±SD. METhr/d: Metabolic equivalent hours per day.