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. 2012 Dec 30;22(6):1383–1388. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2635-y

Table 3.

Changes in Frankel grade in each group

Group Changes in Frankel grade
Deterioration by 1 grade No change Improvement by 1 grade Improvement by 2 grades Improvement by 3 grades Total
1 4 18 19 3 : B to D (n = 2); A to C (n = 1) 1 (A to D) 45
2 1 12 10 0 0 23
3 7 27 19 0 0 53