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. 2013 Mar 16;471(7):2312–2317. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2919-5

Table 4.

Outcome according to biofilm formation

Outcome Number of toes
≤ 100 CFU/mL (n = 61) > 100 CFU/mL (n = 51)
SS K wire group (n = 32) Ti K wire group (n = 29) p value SS K wire group (n = 37) Ti K wire group (n = 14) p value
Recurrence 10 (31%) 5 (17%) 0.245 13 (35%) 2 (14%) 0.184
Pain 9 (28%) 7 (24%) 0.777 23 (62%) 1 (7%) < 0.001
Swelling 8 (25%) 8 (28%) 1.000 16 (43%) 2 (14%) 0.099

CFU = colony-forming units; SS = stainless steel; Ti = titanium.