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. 2013 Mar 30;471(7):2349–2360. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2927-5

Table 2.

Comparison of drug consumption for the two groups

Variable Control group Intervention group t Value p Value
Number of patients Mean (SD) Number of patients Mean (SD)
Amount of tramadol taken (doses)
 Week 1 126 (63.0%) 13.06 (8.03) 200 (100%) 21.00 (0.00) −11.095 < 0.001
 Week 2 99 (49.5%) 11.79 (8.09) 200 (100%) 21.00 (0.00) −11.328 < 0.001
 Week 3 57 (28.5%) 12.49 (8.50) 200 (100%) 20.85 (1.43) −7.392 < 0.001
 3 weeks in total 131 (65.5%) 26.91 (22.69) 200 (100%) 62.85 (1.43) −18.103 < 0.001
Amount of paracetamol taken (doses)
 Week 1 169 (84.5%) 13.33 (7.89) 200 (100%) 21.00 (0.00) −12.637 < 0.001
 Week 2 143 (71.5%) 12.05 (7.54) 200 (100%) 21.00 (0.00) −14.196 < 0.001
 Week 3 97 (48.5%) 11.38 (7.76) 200 (100%) 20.85 (1.43) −11.921 < 0.001
 3 weeks in total 173 (86.5%) 29.36 (21.77) 200 (100%) 62.85 (1.43) −20.196 < 0.001
Duration of tramadol taken (days)
 Week 1 126 (63.0%) 5.51 (2.09) 200 (100%) 7.00 (0.00) −8.003 < 0.001
 Week 2 99 (49.5%) 4.99 (2.34) 200 (100%) 7.00 (0.00) −8.560 < 0.001
 Week 3 57 (28.5%) 5.21 (2.35) 200 (100%) 6.95 (0.48) −5.554 < 0.001
 3 weeks in total 131 (65.5%) 11.34 (7.20) 200 (100%) 20.95 (0.48) −15.261 < 0.001
Duration of paracetamol taken (days)
 Week 1 169 (84.5%) 5.71 (1.95) 200 (100%) 7.00 (0.00) −8.573 < 0.001
 Week 2 143 (71.5%) 5.43 (2.16) 200 (100%) 7.00 (0.00) −8.695 < 0.001
 Week 3 97 (48.5%) 5.20 (2.31) 200 (100%) 6.95 (0.48) −7.395 < 0.001
 3 weeks in total 173 (86.5%) 12.98 (7.05) 200 (100%) 20.95 (0.48) −14.843 < 0.001
Consumption of laxative (bisacodyl suppositories) 131 (65.5%) 2.60 (1.43) 118 (59.0%) 4.65 (4.11) 0.216 < 0.001
Consumption of other analgesics during hospitalization (days)
 Naprosyn 250 mg three times a day prn 6 (3.0%) 31.50 (18.43) 11(5.5%) 31.00 (8.80) 0.077 0.940
 Voltaren 100 mg daily prn 8 (4.0%) 30.00 (12.67) 9 (4.5%) 30.33 (6.38) −0.070 0.945
Consumption of other analgesics during hospitalization (doses)
 Naprosyn 250 mg three times a day prn 6 (3.0%) 63.00 (36.85) 11(5.5%) 62.00 (17.59) 0.077 0.940
 Voltaren 100 mg daily prn 8 (4.0%) 30.00 (12.67) 9 (4.5%) 30.33 (6.38) −0.070 0.945

Prn = as needed.