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. 2012 Nov 6;471(7):2118–2123. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2680-1

Table 2.

Incidence and complications of prophylactic fixation

Study Number of patients Fixation Mean followup (years) Periimplant fracture (number of patients) AVN (number of patients) Infection (number of patients)
Dewnany and Radford [8] 65 Single large (7.0-mm) cannulated screw 6.5 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.5%)
Ghanem et al. [11] 74 Single large holothreaded screw 5.5 1 (1.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Kumm et al. [16] 34 Single large (7.0-mm) cannulated dynamic screw 5.4 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Current study 99 Single large (6.5-/7.3-mm) cannulated screw 2.7 2 (2%) 2 (2%) 0 (0%)

AVN = avascular necrosis.