Table 2.
Incidence and complications of prophylactic fixation
| Study | Number of patients | Fixation | Mean followup (years) | Periimplant fracture (number of patients) | AVN (number of patients) | Infection (number of patients) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewnany and Radford [8] | 65 | Single large (7.0-mm) cannulated screw | 6.5 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.5%) |
| Ghanem et al. [11] | 74 | Single large holothreaded screw | 5.5 | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Kumm et al. [16] | 34 | Single large (7.0-mm) cannulated dynamic screw | 5.4 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Current study | 99 | Single large (6.5-/7.3-mm) cannulated screw | 2.7 | 2 (2%) | 2 (2%) | 0 (0%) |
AVN = avascular necrosis.