Table 2.
Logarithmic stepwise protonation constants of (n = 0, 2) anionsa determined by the pH profiles of 31P NMR chemical shifts of the anions in aqueous solutionsb, t = 25.0 ± 1.0 °C, I = 1.0 mol·L−1 (NaNO3)
| End | Mid | End | Mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| log10 K 1 | 7.01 (0.01) | 7.02 (0.01) | 9.05 (0.02) | 8.97 (0.01) |
| log10 K 2 | 4.90 (0.01) | 4.82 (0.01) | 6.34 (0.04) | 6.29 (0.02) |
| log10 K 3 | 1.09 (0.04) | 0.98 (0.04) | 3.15 (0.21) | 2.96 (0.09) |
| log10 K 4 | –c | –c | –d | 1.69 (0.02) |
aValues in parentheses indicate standard deviations derived from the nonlinear least-squares approximation
bIn the absence of D2O for field-frequency locking
cCorresponding species were scarcely formed
dThis value could not be determined because of the slight change of the 31P NMR chemical shift due to the protonation of the anion