Table 2.
Mean (SD) for weighted energy units for site-Pz and regional time-frequency components, and results of statistical comparisons between Controls (n = 84) and the Any-EXT group (n = 219)
| Principal Components (PC) Derived from 61-Channel Montage | Time-frequency Principal Components by Region | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analogous component at site-Pz | Topographic Regions | ANOVA results | |||||||
| Descriptives | T-test Results | Frontal | Central-Parietal | Posterior-Occipital | Group (G) | Region (R) | G x R | ||
| Mean (SD) | p-values | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-values | ||||
| Late slow-wave delta (PC1) | Controls | 15.99 (10.54) | .005 | 3.40 (2.27) | 8.68 (5.56) | 5.78 (4.50) | .043 | <.001 | .022 |
| Any-EXT | 12.22 (9.47) | 3.33 (2.25) | 7.52 (5.26) | 4.58 (3.27) | |||||
| P2-theta (PC2) | Controls | 18.42 (10.28) | <.001 | 3.43 (2.36) | 7.04 (4.42) | 5.68 (2.98) | <.001 | <.001 | .005 |
| Any-EXT | 14.65 (9.35) | 2.86 (2.12) | 5.45 (3.77) | 4.41 (2.94) | |||||
| P3 high-delta (PC3) | Controls | 8.17 (4.75) | <.001 | 5.85 (3.72) | 12.63 (7.77) | 9.79 (5.86) | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 |
| Any-EXT | 6.21 (4.44) | 4.40 (3.44) | 9.08 (6.67) | 7.45 (4.77) | |||||
| N1-P2-N2 delta (PC4) | Controls | 8.33 (5.62) | .002 | 4.19 (2.84) | 7.03 (4.07) | 5.81 (3.46) | <.001 | <.001 | .022 |
| Any-EXT | 6.92 (5.23) | 3.76 (2.63) | 5.70 (3.76) | 4.86 (2.95) | |||||
| N2-P3 theta (PC5) | Controls | 15.86 (9.14) | .024 | 2.31 (1.56) | 5.45 (3.82) | 5.89 (3.30) | .027 | <.001 | .202 |
| Any-EXT | 11.59 (7.96) | 2.05 (1.55) | 4.73 (3.74) | 5.02 (3.01) | |||||
| P2-N2 high-delta (PC6) | Controls | 8.44 (4.73) | <.001 | 5.63 (4.15) | 11.45 (8.06) | 11.58 (7.32) | .001 | <.001 | .023 |
| Any-EXT | 6.18 (4.36) | 5.05 (3.75) | 9.45 (7.36) | 9.06 (5.92) | |||||
| P2-N2-P3 delta (PC7) | Controls | 22.82 (12.97) | <.001 | 7.07 (4.42) | 15.98 (8.90) | 10.54 (6.72) | <.001 | <.001 | .002 |
| Any-EXT | 16.62 (11.46) | 6.18 (4.27) | 12.44 (8.69) | 7.67 (5.64) | |||||
| Late-P3 delta (PC8) | Controls | 12.60 (8.47) | <.001 | 6.18 (3.46) | 13.97 (7.75) | 10.22 (6.26) | .001 | <.001 | .013 |
| Any-EXT | 9.88 (6.86) | 5.44 (3.58) | 11.38 (7.24) | 8.06 (5.32) | |||||
Note: “Any-EXT” refers to participants who met lifetime diagnosis for any of the seven EXT disorders in the study by age 29.