Rg5 suppressed LPS-induced expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, COX-2 and MMP-9 in BV2 cells. (A) The cells were pre-treated with the indicated concentration of Rg5 for 1 h, followed by treatment of LPS (100 ng/mL) for 6 h. Total RNA was isolated from the cells, and RT-PCR was performed to measure the mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, COX-2 and MMP-9. The data are representative of three independent experiments; (B) Quantification data are shown in the graph (n = 3). *p < 0.05, significantly different from the LPS-treated sample; (C) The BV2 cells were pre-treated with Rg5 A for 1 h, followed by treatment of LPS (100 ng/mL) for 16 h. The amounts of TNF-α released into media were measured by ELISA. The data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, significantly different from the LPS-treated sample.