Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios for psychiatric disorders in the NESARC data

	No alcohol abuse/dependence			Alcohol abuse/dependence			Alcohol by gambling interaction
Diagnosis	Recreational	At risk	PPG	Recreational	At risk	PPG	Recreational	At risk	PPG
Major Depression	1.14	1.81†	3.6†	0.56	0.66	0.08**	0.7*	0.61	0.15†
Dysthymia	1.19	1.51	4.38†	0.85	3.09	0.35	0.84	1.43	0.28
Mania	1.72†	1.75	7.89†	0.7	2.66	0.27	0.64	1.23	0.19**
Hypomania	1.87†	3.45†	1.88	0.17**	1.66	0.68	0.3	0.69	0.60
Panic Disorder	1.31*	4.32†	6.57†	0.65	0.38	0.04*	0.7	0.29*	0.08*
Social phobia	1.29*	1.64*	5.16†	1.13	2.24	0.61	0.94	1.17	0.34
Simple phobia	1.55†	2.43†	3.94†	0.73	1.2	3.68	0.69*	0.70	0.97
Generalized anxiety	1.40**	1.16	6.01†	1.44	5.03*	0.31	1.01	2.08	0.23*
Nicotine dep	1.88†	2.81†	5.28†	0.67	1.38	1.78	0.60†	0.70	0.58
Drug ab/dep	1.66**	2.25*	3.71**	1.17	1.82	0.13*	0.84	0.90	0.19**
Personality Disorders:
Avoidant	1.08	1.52	4.26†	0.25**	3.51	1.32	0.48**	1.52	0.56
Dependent	1.06	0.35	4.83**	0.76	11.24	1.94	0.84	5.64	0.63
Antisocial	2.14†	3.55†	7.99†	0.53*	0.65	---	0.5†	0.43**	--
Obsessive-compulsive	1.50†	2.51†	4.89†	0.36**	1.09	0.82	0.49†	0.66	0.41*
Paranoid	1.54†	2.60†	8.68†	0.41*	1.09	1.08	0.51†	0.65	0.35*
Schizoid	1.54†	1.93†	5.91†	0.27**	1.53	1.84	0.42†	0.89	0.56
Histrionic	1.43**	2.62†	5.91†	0.56	2.27	4.2	0.63	0.93	0.84

Odds ratios (OR) are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education,employment, and income

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^†p < 0.001