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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;92(5):430–438. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31828763a0

Table 2.

Functional mobility tests and gait in overweight older adults with chronic low back pain Values are means ± SD or % of the group. * p<0.05; different from the overweight group

Overweight Moderately Severely p
(sig)
Obese Obese
 Walking endurance (min) 14.2 ± 4.5 12.0 ± 4.3 11.7 ± 4.2 0.16
 Chair rise time (sec) 1.1 ± 0.5 1.1 ± 0.5 0.9 ± 0.4 0.65
 Stair climb time (sec) 5.3 ± 1.4 5.7 ± 1.8 6.0 ± 3.2 0.80
 Gait parameters
 Walking velocity (cm/sec) 117 ± 15 115 ± 26 104 ± 18 0.18
 Cadence (steps/min) 109 ± 8.8 109 ± 13 104 ± 6 0.33
 Stride length (cm) 130 ±18 120 ± 29 120 ± 1 0.41
 Base of support (cm) 8.4 ± 3.1 10.3 ± 3.9 13.1 ± 5.1 * 0.01
 Single support time (%) 35.6 ±1.5 34.4 ± 2.1 32.5 ± 2.3 * 0.0001
 Double support time (%) 28.8 ± 2.9 31.5 ± 4.0 34.9 ± 4.0 * 0.0001
 Toe out angle, left (°) 5.3 ± 5.2 6.1 ± 5.7 6.4 ± 5.4 0.25
 Toe out angle, right (°) 8.2 ± 5.2 9.4 ± 5.5 6.9 ± 6.1 0.25
 Fastest walking velocity 163 ± 23 155 ± 24 155 ± 31 0.59
 (cm/sec)