Table 2.
Longitudinal estimated marginal means model.
| Measures | Baseline | 8-weeks after | 3-month follow-up | 6-month follow-up | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 (N = 66) | T2 (n = 53) | T3 (n = 48) | T4 (n = 45) | |||||||
| Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | T2 − T1 SMD | Mean (SE) | T3 − T1 SMD | Mean (SE) | T4 − T1 SMD | ||||
| P | d | P | d | P | d | |||||
| Outcome variables | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Mood disturbance | ||||||||||
| POMS-SF total | 20.20 (2.46) | 11.58 (2.61) | .000 | −0.47 | 15.01 (2.67) | .036 | −0.27 | 11.63 (2.74) | .001 | −0.44 |
| Stress symptoms | ||||||||||
| C-SOSI total | 59.08 (3.10) | 47.41 (3.26) | .000 | −0.63 | 46.78 (3.31) | .000 | −0.64 | 49.11 (3.35) | .000 | −0.51 |
| Quality of life | ||||||||||
| FACT-G total | 73.51 (1.98) | 76.71 (2.06) | .017 | 0.30 | 78.97 (2.09) | .000 | 0.50 | 79.66 (2.12) | .000 | 0.54 |
|
| ||||||||||
| Predictor variables | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Program experience (Yoga Thrive) | ||||||||||
| Enrolment | 1.46 (0.29) | 2.45 (0.29) | .000 | 1.00 | 3.02 (0.30) | .000 | 1.37 | 3.49 (0.30) | .000 | 1.73 |
| Physical activity | ||||||||||
| LSI | 21.70 (2.03) | 23.39 (2.18) | .388 | 0.11 | 25.39 (2.22) | .066 | 0.23 | 27.83 (2.26) | .003 | 0.38 |
| GLTEQ | 92.94 (13.64) | 96.50 (14.52) | .788 | 0.03 | 121.74 (15.27) | .042 | 0.26 | 120.48 (15.48) | .055 | 0.24 |
| Affect | ||||||||||
| Energy | 9.53 (0.52) | 10.88 (0.57) | .022 | 0.29 | 11.86 (0.59) | .000 | 0.48 | 13.11 (0.60) | .000 | 0.72 |
| Tiredness | 11.60 (0.54) | 10.16 (0.59) | .023 | −0.29 | 10.62 (0.62) | .136 | −0.19 | 8.82 (0.63) | .000 | −0.52 |
| Tension | 9.35 (0.43) | 7.66 (0.47) | .001 | −0.43 | 8.47 (0.49) | .084 | −0.23 | 7.99 (0.50) | .009 | −0.33 |
| Calmness | 12.77 (0.43) | 13.77 (0.47) | .054 | 0.24 | 13.27 (0.49) | .350 | 0.12 | 13.23 (0.50) | .399 | 0.10 |
| Mindfulness | ||||||||||
| Observe | 24.92 (0.79) | 25.81 (0.85) | .244 | 0.15 | 26.08 (0.87) | .139 | 0.18 | 27.13 (0.90) | .007 | 0.34 |
| Describe | 23.04 (0.85) | 23.86 (0.90) | .243 | 0.16 | 23.20 (0.92) | .821 | 0.03 | 24.12 (0.93) | .151 | 0.18 |
| Act w/Awareness | 18.54 (0.69) | 20.40 (0.73) | .000 | 0.46 | 20.31 (0.74) | .001 | 0.42 | 21.23 (0.75) | .000 | 0.62 |
| Nonjudgment | 20.35 (0.84) | 22.47 (0.90) | .006 | 0.35 | 21.96 (0.92) | .041 | 0.34 | 22.65 (0.94) | .005 | 0.36 |
| Nonreaction | 19.92 (0.63) | 20.82 (0.67) | .082 | 0.22 | 21.61 (0.68) | .002 | 0.40 | 21.51 (0.69) | .004 | 0.36 |
T: time, SMD: standard mean difference, SE: standard error, P: significance, and d: Cohen's d.