Table 4.

Lifetime and Past Year Prevalence of Mental Health Service Use

	17 or 18 Years						19 + Years
Study	McMillen & Tucker (1999)	Courtney et al. (2001)	Needell et al. (2002)	Courtney et al. (2003)	Shin (2005)	McMillen et al. 2004)	McMillen& Raghavan (2009)	Midwest study(Courtney et al. 2005, 2007, 2010; 2011)				Barth (1990)	Shook et al. (2011)
Sample Size	N=252	N=141	N=10,225	N=732	N=113	N=406	N=325	N=603	N=591	N=602	N=596	N=55	N=1,361
Age	17	17–18	17–18	17–18	17	17	19	19	21	23–24	26	17–26	18–23
Any individual counseling
Lifetime					78.0	73.0							71.0
12-Months		43.1		36.5		52.0	10.0	20.6	10.5	11.3	11.9	78.0
Drug or Alcohol Treatment
Lifetime					64.0	8.0						64.0	41.0
12-Months				13.5		3.0	13.0	7.5	3.6	5.1	4.2
Medication for Emotional Problems
Lifetime					20.0								55.0
12-Months		17.8		22.5		37.0	13.0	15.4	12.7	11.8	14.5
Psychiatric Hospitalization
Lifetime	44.0				15.0	42.0			12.5				28.0
12-Months		6.6		7.1		15.0	3.0	2.0	2.5	2.0	5.0
Any mental health Service
Lifetime			62.0		50.0	94.0							84.0
Past year		47.0		47.7		83.0		29.4	18.6	19.0	19.5