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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2009 Sep-Oct;20(5):373–386. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2009.06.003

Table 3.

Psychosocial Risks of Transgender Male-to-Female Sex Worker Sample (N =11)

Psychosocial Risks n %
Current psychosocial issues
 Depressive symptoms (CES-D 10 score ≥10) 7 63.6
 CES-D 10 depressive symptoms scores M = 13.5 (SD = 6.8)
 CAGE score ≥2 2 18.2
 Currently enrolled in needle exchange program 5 45.5
Lifetime psychosocial issues
 History of incarceration/jail 10 90.9
 Self-report diagnosis of clinical depression 9 81.8
 Psychiatric hospitalization 7 63.6
 Drug/alcohol treatment 6 54.5
Sexual abuse history
 Age of first sexual experience M = 14.3 (SD = 2.9)
 Before age 13, sexual experiences with someone 5 years or more older 6 54.5
 Between 13 and 17, sexual experiences with someone 10 years or more older 8 72.7
 Consider sexual abuse 2 18.2
 Nonconsensual sex as adult (rape) 5 45.5

NOTE: CAGE =clinical screening instrument for probable alcohol dependence, CES-D 10 = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale.