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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2009 Jun 13;32(5):466–477. doi: 10.1007/s10865-009-9217-4

Table 4.

Linear regression analyses examining the relationship between depression symptoms and post-traumatic stress symptom severity with 4 health-related quality of life outcomes: general health, functioning without pain, role functioning, and physical functioning

General health
Functioning without pain
βa: step 1 β: step 2 β: step 3 β: step 4 β: step 5 β: step 1 β: step 2 β: step 3 β: step 4 β: step 5
Age −0.11* −0.12* −0.11* −0.10* −0.11* −0.10 −0.10 −0.09* −0.09* −0.09*
Educationb 0.16** 0.15** 0.12** 0.06 0.06 0.17** 0.16** −0.13** 0.09* 0.09*
CD4 count 0.10* 0.09* 0.11* 0.11* 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07
Viral load (log) −0.20** −0.20** −0.14* −0.13* −0.05 −0.05 −0.01 0.01
On HAARTc −0.22** −0.22** −0.20** −0.19** −0.09 −0.09 −0.08 −007
PTSD severity −0.26** −0.11** −0.12** −0.23** −0.14** −0.15**
Depression symptoms −0.34** −0.40** −0.21** −0.26**
PTSD × depression 0.12* 0.10
ΔF 7.17** 8.43** 37.45** 50.46** 6.09* 7.48** 1.63 28.45** 17.72** 3.65
df 2,467 3,464 1,463 1,462 1,461 2,467 3,464 1,463 1,462 1,461
R2 0.030 0.080 0.149 0.233 0.243 0.031 0.041 0.097 0.130 0.137
ΔR2 0.030 0.050 0.069 0.084 0.010 0.031 0.010 0.056 0.033 0.007

Role functioning
Physical functioning
β: step 1 β: step 2 β: step 3 β: step 4 β: step 5 β: step 1 β: step 2 β: step 3 β: step 4 β: step 5

Age −0.09 −0.08 −0.08 −0.07 −0.08 −0.22** −0.21** −0.20** −0.20** −0.20**
Education 0.16** 0.15** 0.12** 0.08 0.08 0.18** 0.17** 0.14** 0.08* 0.09*
CD4 count 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.10* 0.09* 0.10* 0.11*
Viral load (log) −0.09 −0.09 −0.06 −0.04 −0.02 −0.02 0.04 0.05
On HAART −0.14* −0.14* −0.13* −0.12* −0.10 −0.10 −0.08 −0.08
PTSD severity −0.29** −0.17** −0.18** −0.26** −0.11* −0.11*
Depression symptoms −0.26** −0.29** −0.34** −0.39**
PTSD × depression 0.06 0.10*
ΔF 6.60** 2.39* 44.21** 28.16** 1.23 16.81** 2.86* 34.48** 50.73* 4.41*
df 2,467 3,464 1,463 1,462 1,461 2,467 3,464 1,463 1,462 1,461
R2 0.027 0.042 0.126 0.176 0.178 0.067 0.084 0.148 0.232 0.239
ΔR2 0.027 0.015 0.084 0.050 0.002 0.067 0.017 0.064 0.084 0.007
a

All β coefficients have been standardized

b

The referent group is having less than a college education

c

The referent group is not being on HAART

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01