Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
69 |
47% |
|
|
|
|
Female |
78 |
53% |
|
|
|
|
Age |
|
|
12.47 |
0.81 |
11-15 |
|
Tribal affiliation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multitribal |
30 |
21% |
|
|
|
|
Single tribe |
112 |
78% |
|
|
|
|
No tribe |
1 |
1% |
|
|
|
|
Parental ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mother is American Indian |
117 |
82% |
|
|
|
|
Mother is not American Indian |
26 |
18% |
|
|
|
|
Father is American Indian |
97 |
68% |
|
|
|
|
Father is not American Indian |
46 |
32% |
|
|
|
|
Ethnic self-identification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Indian only |
73 |
52% |
|
|
|
|
Mixed AI and non-American Indian |
61 |
44% |
|
|
|
|
No ethnic group self-identification |
6 |
4% |
|
|
|
|
Years lived on reservation |
|
|
4.34 |
4.76 |
0-14 |
|
Frequency visits reservation |
|
|
4.36 |
1.68 |
1-7 |
|
Tribal language exposure and proficiency |
|
|
2.17 |
0.74 |
1-4 |
0.76 |
American Indian spirituality |
|
|
2.74 |
0.80 |
1-4 |
0.83 |
American Indian traditions/practices |
|
|
2.25 |
0.79 |
1-4 |
0.90 |
Cultural orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bicultural |
21 |
16% |
|
|
|
|
“Indian way” |
68 |
52% |
|
|
|
|
“White way” |
7 |
5% |
|
|
|
|
Neither “Indian” nor “White” way |
36 |
27% |
|
|
|
|
Strength of AI ethnic identity (MEIM overall) |
|
|
3.09 |
0.59 |
1-4 |
0.92 |
AI ethnic exploration (MEIM subscale) |
|
|
2.92 |
0.60 |
1-4 |
0.81 |
AI ethnic attachment (MEIM subscale) |
|
|
3.22 |
0.67 |
1-4 |
0.90 |