Table 4.
Question | Option | Mean per Daya | SD per Dayb | Odds Ratioc
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sweet Drinks | Sweet Snacks | Salty Snacks | ||||
Where were you just before eating/drinking? | Home | 0.643 | 0.186 | 0.753* | 1.069 | 0.712 |
Other person’s home | 0.086 | 0.108 | 1.142 | 0.762 | 1.110 | |
Stores/entertainment | 0.037 | 0.062 | 1.625 | 0.851 | 0.549 | |
School | 0.084 | 0.101 | 0.879 | 1.706* | 1.948* | |
Vehicle | 0.049 | 0.069 | 1.533 | 1.242 | 1.201 | |
Outdoors | 0.065 | 0.094 | 1.066 | 0.387** | 1.215 | |
None of the above | 0.037 | 0.063 | 1.466 | 1.098 | 1.271 | |
[If at home…] Where at home? | Bedroom | 0.311 | 0.203 | 0.766 | 0.906 | 0.744 |
Kitchen/dining room | 0.151 | 0.127 | 0.789 | 1.030 | 0.817 | |
Family/game room | 0.143 | 0.156 | 1.129 | 1.471* | 1.232 | |
Yard | 0.013 | 0.031 | 1.532 | 0.930 | 0.264 | |
Bathroom | 0.011 | 0.025 | 1.129 | 0.082 | 0.593 | |
Other | 0.014 | 0.038 | 0.628 | 0.855 | 0.884 | |
Not applicable | 0.357 | 0.186 | 1.327* | 0.935 | 1.404 | |
[If in a store…] What kind of store? | Grocery store | 0.005 | 0.018 | 1.493 | 0.927 | 1.528 |
Mall/food court | 0.010 | 0.030 | 0.753 | 1.086 | 0.245 | |
Restaurant/fast food | 0.014 | 0.034 | 2.162 | 0.524 | 0.198 | |
Movie theater | 0.001 | 0.004 | 6.898 | 0.000 | 0.274 | |
Gaming store | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.227 | 0.000 | 1.000 | |
Other | 0.007 | 0.021 | 1.290 | 1.417 | 0.976 | |
Not applicable | 0.963 | 0.062 | 0.615 | 1.176 | 1.820 | |
[If at school…] Where at school? | Classroom | 0.016 | 0.035 | 0.755 | 1.960 | 1.556 |
Cafeteria | 0.006 | 0.024 | 0.692 | 0.878 | 3.244 | |
Gym | 0.015 | 0.051 | 0.698 | 1.838 | 1.251 | |
Library | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.564 | 0.177 | 1.000 | |
School grounds | 0.032 | 0.057 | 1.319 | 2.100* | 1.715 | |
Parking lot | 0.003 | 0.016 | 0.140 | 0.006 | 0.161 | |
Other | 0.010 | 0.032 | 0.679 | 1.097 | 3.532 | |
Not applicable | 0.916 | 0.101 | 1.138 | 0.586* | 0.513* | |
Were you alone? | 0.367 | 0.199 | 1.090 | 0.944 | 0.725 | |
[If not alone…] Who were you with? (Check all that apply) | Family | 0.415 | 0.208 | 0.770* | 1.058 | 0.829 |
Friends | 0.263 | 0.178 | 1.377* | 0.864 | 1.459 | |
Teams/Clubs/Groups | 0.036 | 0.071 | 1.566 | 0.798 | 1.882 | |
Classmates/peers | 0.043 | 0.073 | 0.787 | 1.362 | 0.811 | |
Co-workers | 0.004 | 0.017 | 0.083 | 1.123 | 6.727** | |
Others | 0.025 | 0.069 | 0.620 | 0.971 | 1.252 | |
What were you doing? (Check all that apply) | Using electronic media | 0.418 | 0.223 | 1.145 | 1.324* | 1.048 |
Coming from school | 0.070 | 0.077 | 1.359 | 1.545 | 1.130 | |
Working | 0.023 | 0.053 | 0.906 | 0.713 | 0.728 | |
Hanging with friends | 0.139 | 0.132 | 1.634** | 0.968 | 1.202 | |
Sleeping | 0.088 | 0.087 | 0.692 | 0.616 | 0.420* | |
Exercising | 0.078 | 0.111 | 1.387 | 0.761 | 0.754 | |
Studying/reading | 0.085 | 0.102 | 0.736 | 0.845 | 0.782 | |
Other activity | 0.296 | 0.208 | 0.983 | 0.997 | 1.607* | |
[if electronic media…] What electronic media? (Check all that apply) | Watching TV | 0.217 | 0.178 | 1.289 | 1.461* | 0.911 |
Computer/video games | 0.103 | 0.122 | 0.764 | 1.112 | 0.948 | |
Working on a computer | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.753 | 0.896 | 1.038 | |
IM/email on computer | 0.027 | 0.064 | 1.086 | 1.164 | 1.775 | |
Texting | 0.164 | 0.203 | 1.203 | 1.162 | 1.336 | |
Listening to music | 0.101 | 0.138 | 0.998 | 0.869 | 0.642 | |
Other | 0.024 | 0.103 | 0.357 | 0.429 | 0.470 | |
What happened just before you drank/ate? (Check all that apply) | Smelled food | 0.156 | 0.154 | 0.845 | 0.354*** | 1.078 |
Saw snacks | 0.143 | 0.147 | 2.191*** | 7.371*** | 5.470*** | |
Saw friend eating | 0.039 | 0.068 | 1.076 | 0.670 | 2.248* | |
Friend offered food | 0.054 | 0.075 | 1.728* | 0.921 | 2.205* | |
Family offered food | 0.153 | 0.132 | 0.546** | 0.525** | 0.426** | |
Bought drink/snack | 0.060 | 0.072 | 2.878*** | 1.627* | 2.211* | |
None of the above | 0.565 | 0.217 | 0.708** | 0.417*** | 0.300*** | |
Did you eat by yourself? | 0.437 | 0.223 | 1.120 | 2.377*** | 1.421 | |
[If not alone..] Who were you with? (Check all that apply) | Friend | 0.160 | 0.133 | 2.204*** | 1.344 | 2.204*** |
Family member | 0.246 | 0.174 | 1.445** | 0.788 | 0.894 | |
Classmate/peer | 0.019 | 0.041 | 0.958 | 0.936 | 1.347 | |
Others | 0.028 | 0.060 | 2.503** | 0.491 | 1.267 |
Mean proportion of ‘yes’ responses per day: Response options were ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ (Yes=1, No=0).
Standard deviation of the between person means.
Odds ratios are the increase in odds for an outcome (sweet drinks, sweet snacks, or salty snacks) for the designation response option relative to all other options for a single question.
Sweetened drinks;
Sweet snacks;
Salty snacks.
p<.05
p<.01
p<.001